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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 974863

Hob Uid: 974863
Location :
Essex
Braintree
Cressing
Grid Ref : TL7994918710
Summary : An 11th century Anglo-Saxon and Norman occupation site. Excavations by JH Hope between 1978-81 established the presence of a pre-Norman occupation site at Cressing Temple. Evidence was found for a timber hall or house, and several inhumation burials pre-dating the founding of the Preceptory of the Knights Templars in 1136. The inhumations are likely to be Late Saxon or Norman.
More information : (TL 7995 1870) Excavations by JH Hope between 1978-81 established the presence of a pre-Norman occupation site at Cressing Temple. Evidence was found for a timber hall and several inhumation burials predating the founding of the Preceptory of the Knights Templars in 1136. (1)

The excavations revealed that the east wall of Knights Templars' chapel was constructed above pre-existing inhumation burials. (2)

The chapel was constructed over an earlier cemetery, probably late Saxon or Saxo-Norman. (3)

Cressing Temple scheduled - Essex 211. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1986 (JH Hope)
Page(s) : 67-71
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22.3
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1986 (JH Hope)
Page(s) : 31-34
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 21.2
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : SM Youngs & J Clark
Page(s) : 188
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1981
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAMs Essex 1987
Page(s) : 4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Probably C11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1000
Monument Type : House, Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Possibly Norman to 1135
Monument End Date : 1135
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Cemetery, House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : EX 211
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 71 NE 53
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1978-01-01
End Date : 1981-12-31