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Historic England Research Records

Tower 12b

Hob Uid: 9667
Location :
Cumbria
Allerdale
Silloth-on-Solway
Grid Ref : NY1009051620
Summary : The site of tower 12B, part of the defences supporting Hadrian's Wall on the Cumbrian coast. The tower was originally of sandstone construction and is located on the southern slope of a sand dune. No remains are now visible. The tower was not positively identified on air photographs but may be covered by 1946 vertical photography.
More information : Tower 12B located by J A Inglis in 1955 and excavated by R L Bellhouse in August 1956. The excavation at NY 10125161 (sited from plan see authority 1a) revealed the stump of a slight structure c 8ft sq internally, built of re-used stone with no dating material. It stood on the remains of a typical Hadrianic tower, whose occupation was attested by five hearths and sherds of dark latticed cooking pots, one of which had been mended with a lead rivet. (1)

The site of tower 12b is now represented by the remains of Bellhouse's excavation trench (see authority 1) on the downslope of a dune at the southern end of Bitterlees Golf course at NY 1009 5163. This position was verified on the ground by Bellhouse (2a). The view to the North is somewhat obscured by the dunes. (2)

Scheduled (3)

The Tower was not positively identfied on air photography but may potentially be covered by 1946 vertical photography. (4)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 22-24
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 57, 1958
Source Number : 1a
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Source details :
Page(s) : 39
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Vol(s) : 66, 1966
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Colin Lofthouse and Keith Blood/18-FEB-1993/RCHME: Cumberland Coast Project.
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Oral: Mr RL Bellhouse, 16 Lyf's Lane, Kempsey, Worcester.
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 20/02/1997
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : RAF 106G/SCOT/UK/45 3124 04-MAY-1946
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Source Number : 5
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : ROMAN
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 117
Monument Type : Signal Station, Frontier Defence
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Signal Station, Frontier Defence
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27720
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 365
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 15 SW 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1956-01-01
End Date : 1956-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-19
End Date : 1994-02-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31