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Historic England Research Records

Wilford 47 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943457
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1101140213
Summary : A Bronze Age bowl or bell barrow, listed by Grinsell as Wilsford 47, and part of the Lake Group of barrows recorded as SU 14 SW 51. Excavated in 1805 or 1806 by the Reverend E Duke, who reportedly found a cremation and a dagger. The barrow is extant as an earthwork mound 2.8 metres high, and the inner scarp of the surrounding ditch survives beyond a berm, supporting Grinsell's suggestion that it is a bell barrow.
More information : `L' - SU 11014021; Wilsford 47, a bowl barrow 90ft in diameter and 7ft high, may have been a bell barrow. Grinsell has correlated it to Colt Hoare's barrow 16. (1)

Wilsford 47, a bowl barrow 2.5m high. Published 1:2500 survey revised. (2)

There is uncertainty over the contents of this barrow. Goddard states this barrow contained a cremation with a dagger, results of Rev. E. Duke's excavations (Barrow ?1) carried out in 1805 (3). Grinsell (1) has not attempted any correlation. Finds listed in the Devizes Museum catalogue, including a bronze awl, two miniature vessels, four gold discs, amber beads, two amber pendants, could have come from this barrow or from either Wilsford 49 (SU 14 SW 472) or Wilsford 50 (SU 14 SW 473). (4) Additional reference. (5)

The barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, and has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (6-7)

This barrow now lies in pasture though it was formerly within the wooded area. The outer part of the surrounding ditch has been ploughed away but the inner lip survives as an earthwork, separated from the mound by a berm, suggesting that Grinsell's alternative classification as a bell barrow is correct. The mound is approximately 2.8m high. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 198
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : F1 ANK 21-JAN-71
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 349
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Annable, FK & DDA Simpson. Guide Catalogue to the Neolithic and Bronze Age collection at Devizes Museum. p54 no 343.
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Record number 481
Page(s) : 162
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : USAAF US/7PH/GP/LOC122 1012-3 24-DEC-1943
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : NMR SU 1140/7/80 (816/80) 03-MAY-1975
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : M Bowden, D Field and S Soutar 2012 Lake Barrows, The Diamond and Normanton Gorse
Page(s) : 14
Figs. : 3, 5, 9, 1
Plates :
Vol(s) : 29-2012

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Bell Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Bell Barrow
Object Type : AWL, DISC, DAGGER, CREMATION, BEAD, NECKLACE, PENDANT, VESSEL
Object Material : Bronze, Gold, Amber, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW907
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 470
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2011-04-01
End Date : 2011-09-01