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Historic England Research Records

Wilsford 37 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943342
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1075240238
Summary : Bronze Age bowl barrow, listed by Grinsell as Wilsford 37, and part of the Lake Group of barrows recorded as SU 14 SW 51. Excavated in the early 19th century by Colt Hoare, who found that it had been opened previously. It was re-excavated in 1959 by Grimes, who found a roughly central pit assumed to have contained the primary burial. Its fill contained one of Cunnington's lead plaques, featuring the inscription OPEND 1804 WC. A small quantity of burnt bones, possibly of a child, remained. From what Grimes described as 'later deposits' came some flint implements including a serrated flake and an end-scraper; two sherds of Peterborough Ware; some Beaker sherds; and a Bronze Age rim-sherd. The excavation also encountered the surrounding ditch at four points on its circumference. The barrow is extant as a much denuded mound circa 0.3 metres high. The perimeter ditch is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs.
More information : `A' - SU 10754024; Wilsford 37, a bowl barrow 72ft in diameter and 3ft high. (1) Excavations by Colt Hoare (Barrow 3) found it had been opened previously. (2)

This barrow was excavated by W.F Grimes in June and July 1959. The barrow was found to be ditched, enclosing an area about 46ft in diameter, and contained, in a central pit, a primary cremation. Most of the remains had been removed though a few pieces of bone remained, among them fragments of the skull of a child probably about 10 years old. Other finds included two fragments of Peterborough Ware, sherds of beaker pottery and a fragment of a bevelled rim, apparently part of a cinerary urn. (3)

Wilsford 37, a much denuded 0.4m high bowl barrow. Published 1:2500 survey revised. (4)

Originally recorded as Wilsford 37 by Goddard. (5)

SU 1075 4023. The barrow's perimeter ditch, 17m in diameter, is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs. It has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (7)

Surveyed at Level 1 for EH Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project; the barrow survives only as an amorphous swelling 22.5m across and up to 0.3m high; it has clearly suffered plough damage since the 1970s. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 198
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 210
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Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Grimes, WF. Excavations in the Lake Group of Barrows, Wilsford, Wiltshire.
Page(s) : 89-121
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4, 1964
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 21-JAN-71
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 348
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Record number 283
Page(s) : 95
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : NMR SU 1040/3/53-4 (930/53-4) 12-MAY-1976
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : M Bowden, D Field and S Soutar Lake Barrows, The Diamond and Normanton Gorse
Page(s) : 7
Figs. : 3, 4
Plates :
Vol(s) : 29-2012

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork, Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL, SERRATED IMPLEMENT, END SCRAPER
Object Material : Pottery, Flint
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Object Type : CREMATION, VESSEL, SCRAPER (TOOL), FLAKE
Object Material : Pottery, Flint
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL, LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Pottery, Flint

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW897
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 460
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2011-04-01
End Date : 2011-09-01