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Historic England Research Records

Wilsford 15 & 16 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943187
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1202941241
Summary : A Bronze Age twin bell barrow survives as earthworks. It has been recorded as part of the Normanton Down (Centre) barrow group (Monument Number 219537) and forms part of the Normanton Down round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 1531088). Both mounds were excavated in the 18th century by Lord Pembroke or Stukeley and then in the early 19th century by Sir Richard Colt Hoare (Barrow 147: finds in Devizes Museum). The round barrows were listed as Wilsford 15 and 16 by Goddard and subsequently by Grinsell. They were surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in April 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. The surviving earthworks extend east / west for 64m and are circa 44m wide. They comprise two roughly circular mounds that are joined by a broad causeway and situated on a single kidney shaped plinth, which sits on a platform enclosed by a ditch except to the east. The westernmost mound (Wilsford 15) is less well preserved: it stands 3.3m high, the much damaged top measures up to 13m across and the base is 28m in diameter. The causeway is 6m across and the eastern mound (Wilsford 16) stands 3.4m high; its circular top is 9m in diameter and its base is circa 19.5m. The plinth measures 49m long by 28.5m wide; and the platform is 52m long by circa 31m wide. The ditch is up to 7m wide. The barrows have been damaged by grazing animals and the various excavations.
More information : `N' - SU 12014123; Wilsford 15 a bell barrow 9ft high and `O'- SU 12044122; Wilsford 16 a bell barrow 8ft high. These form a twin bell barrow, overall measurements 188ft east-west and 125ft north-south. These form Colt Hoare's Barrow 147. Wilsford 15 was excavated c. 1723 by Lord Pembroke and later by Colt Hoare. A primary cremation was found with a `bone point' (sic) and a bone object like the handle of a cup [a pendant and belt hook] and a secondary or intrusive inhumation 3ft below the surface, (undated). Wilsford 16 was excavated by Stukeley without result and later by Colt Hoare and W. Cunnington. A primary cremation was found with a small cup and six beads, four of amber and two of shale (Devizes Museum 293-6) (1-3)

Wilsford 15 and 16. Twin bell barrows. Resurveyed at 1:2500. (4)

Originally recorded as Wilsford 15 and 16 by Goddard. (5)

The barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, and has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (7-8)

The Bronze Age twin bell barrow referred to above (1-8) survives as earthworks, which were surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in April 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. The site has been recorded as part of the Normanton Down (Centre) barrow group (Monument Number 219537) and forms part of the Normanton Down round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 1531088). The surviving earthworks extend east / west for 64m and are circa 44m wide. They comprise two roughly circular mounds that are joined by a broad causeway and situated on a single kidney shaped plinth, which sits on a platform enclosed by a ditch except to the east. The westernmost mound (Wilsford 15) is less well preserved: it stands 3.3m high, the much damaged top measures up to 13m across and the base is 28m in diameter. The causeway is 6m across and the eastern mound (Wilsford 16) stands 3.4m high; its circular top is 9m in diameter and its base is circa 19.5m. The plinth measures 49m long by 28.5m wide; and the platform is 52m long by circa 31m wide. The ditch is up to 7m wide. The barrows have been damaged by grazing animals and the various excavations. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 214
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Page(s) : 200
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Annable, FK, & DDA Simpson. 1964. Guide Catalogue of the Neolithic and Bronze Age Collections in Devizes Museum, p52 nos 306-12
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 ANK 23-NOV-70
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 345
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Record numbers 670, 672
Page(s) : 226
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : USAAF US/7PH/GP/LOC122 1011-2 24-DEC-1943
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : NMR SU 1141/75 (18663/20) 09-JAN-2000
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Barrett, K & Bowden, M 2010 Normanton Down. Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Archaeological Survey Report. RDRS 90/2010. Swindon: English Heritage.
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Vol(s) : 90-2010

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bell Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bell Barrow
Object Type : CREMATION, PENDANT, STRAP FITTING, BEAD, CUP
Object Material : Bone, Shale, Amber, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW861
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW862
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10470
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 449
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31