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Historic England Research Records

The Sheerness Lines

Hob Uid: 924088
Location :
Kent
Swale
Sheerness
Grid Ref : TQ9141374985
Summary : Fortifications constructed between c1780 and the end of the 19th century. These comprise a continous linear work with bastions from the tip of the peninsula, southeast along the Thames, then west across the peninsula to the Medway, with Sheerness and the dockyard protected inside. The first phase of construction was completed by 1816, with a series of redesigns and expansions taking place in 1820s, and 1840s. The defences were also upgraded, to take breech loading and quick firing guns, at the end of the 19th century. A battery was added in 1905. The fortification were also upgraded for use during the First and Second World Wars. A field survey was carried out on the defences by RCHME survey staff in April 1993.
More information : Fortifications constructed between c1780 and the end of the 19th century. These comprise a continous linear work with bastions from the tip of the peninsula, southeast along the Thames, then west across the peninsula to the Medway, with Sheerness and the dockyard protected inside. The first phase of construction was completed by 1816, with a series of redesigns and expansions taking place in 1820s, and 1840s. The defences were also upgraded, to take breech loading and quick firing guns, at the end of the 19th century. A battery was added in 1905. A field survey was carried out on the defences by RCHME survey staff in April 1993. (1)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : The Sheerness Lines Jane Kenney and Paul Patterson, RCHME Field Investigations, April 1993
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Constructed c1780
Monument End Date : 1790
Monument Start Date : 1770
Monument Type : Fortification, Bastion, Bastion Outwork
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Expanded during the 1820s
Monument End Date : 1829
Monument Start Date : 1820
Monument Type : Fortification, Bastion, Bastion Outwork
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Expanded during 1840s
Monument End Date : 1849
Monument Start Date : 1840
Monument Type : Fortification, Loopholed Wall
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Upgraded in late C19
Monument End Date : 1900
Monument Start Date : 1867
Monument Type : Gun Emplacement
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Constructed 1906
Monument End Date : 1906
Monument Start Date : 1906
Monument Type : Battery
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : World War I
Monument End Date : 1918
Monument Start Date : 1914
Monument Type : Gun Emplacement
Evidence : Structure, Destroyed Monument
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : World War II
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1939
Monument Type : Gun Emplacement, Anti Aircraft Battery, Searchlight Battery
Evidence : Structure, Destroyed Monument

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External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 97 NW 109
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Related Activities :
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Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1994-06-01
End Date : 1995-03-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : HISTORIC AREA ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 2015-01-01
End Date : 2015-12-31