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Historic England Research Records

Great Cowden Air Gunnery Range

Hob Uid: 915915
Location :
East Riding of Yorkshire
Mappleton, Aldbrough
Grid Ref : TA2416141264
Summary : World War II bombing range, Mappleton. Structures remain.
More information : (TA 2400 4130) Air gunnery range.
This air gunnery range, situated to the south of Great Cowden,
consisted of nine gunnery range shelters, two of which are now
destroyed (TA 2460 4118/TA 2446 4112). It also had a range direction arrow, to direct aircraft onto the range, this also still survives. The range is under constant threat from coastal erosion, but when it was surveyed by the Fortress Studies Group in 1992 during the Holderness Survey the site was still in good condition. (1)

The monument is also visible as upstanding structures and earthworks on air photographs examined as part of the Rapid Coastal Assessment Survey of the Yorkshire and Humber Estuary.
The site consists of a variety of bombing ranges, blockhouses and trackways and some bomb craters are visible. These features date to War World II. Due to coastal erosion a conspicuous part of the monument no longer survives in situ. (2)

World War 2 Royal Artillary Corps tank gunnery range, closed at the end of the war. 200 acres were bought in 1953 by the War Office and became RAF Cowden Sands air gunnery and bombing range, with 2 target railways and 12 range dug-outs, at least 5 now lost to coastal erosion. Range direction arrow also lost. Three concrete tank firing points, tank road and range control tower (MA58) survive. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Roger Thomas/11-APR-1992/FSG,RCHME:Holderness Survey
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : RAF 106G/LA/212 3270 13-Apr-1945
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Gazetteer Reference MA53, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Second World War
Display Date : World War II
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1939
Monument Type : Bombing Range, Shelter, Blockhouse, Trackway, Bomb Crater
Evidence : Structure, Destroyed Monument, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : MHU18827
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TA 24 SW 11
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : THEMATIC SURVEY
Start Date : 1992-04-09
End Date : 1992-04-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2006-05-12
End Date : 2007-05-31