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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 79473

Hob Uid: 79473
Location :
East Riding of Yorkshire
Rudston
Grid Ref : TA0894066710
Summary : Phases of occupation; Iron Age ditches, hut circles and La Tene inhumations with brooches; 1st/2nd century rectangular ditched and palisaded enclosure with a possible gatehouse; 3rd/4th century courtyard villa and bath house.
More information : (TA 08956672 Roman Villa (R) (Site of) (1)

A 3rd/4th century courtyard villa of which parts of the east and south ranges are shown on Plan I. In the east range are mosaic floors and a small bath house (Plan II) (5). Just north of the modern road, finds of two mosaic floors and Roman building define the line of the north range (7). Other notable finds are roof tiles and painted wall plaster (2); coins extend from Domitian (81-96) to Constantine I (306-37) (4). Under the villa three sides of a 1st/2nd century ditched and stockaded rectangular enclosure were found with the east side below the bath house; together with traces of a timber gateway and timber buildings (4). Iron Age ditches and circular huts underlay the site (3 & 6). (2-9)

Area cultivated, no trace. (10)

Three inhumations with late La Tene brooches, one penannular, and pottery found. (11-12)

Additional reference. (13)

Full excavation report. The pottery suggests that there was occupation on the site from the 3rd century BC until circa AD 380. Earlier finds included flint scrapers, blades, arrowheads and a pestle mace-head. (14)

Additional reference. (15)

HU 17 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (16)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1956
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Yorkshire Archaeol J 31 1931-4 pp332, 366-76 Plan Illust (A M Woodward)
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Source Number : 11
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Page(s) : 41, 53, 55
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Vol(s) : 20 (ii)
Source Number : 12
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Source Number : 13
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Page(s) : 119, 141-3
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Source Number : 14
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Source Number : 15
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Source Number : 16
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Page(s) : 100
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 3
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Source details : Yorkshire Archaeol J 32 1934-6 pp214-220, 233-4 Illust (A M Woodward)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Yorkshire Archaeol J 33 1936-8 pp320, 338 Plans Illust (K A Steer)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : MOW Exc Annual Report 1963 p12 (I M Stead)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : J Roman Studies 55 1965 p204 (I M Stead)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : DOE Excavations 1971 p24 (I M Stead)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : RCHM (York) Records
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : J Roman Studies 54 1964 p156 (I M Stead)
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : F1 ISS 22-MAY-75
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Mesolithic
Display Date : Mesolithic
Monument End Date : -4000
Monument Start Date : -10000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Hut Circle Settlement, Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric
Display Date : Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -500000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Palisaded Settlement, Bath House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Mesolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : MACE
Object Material :
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Hut Circle Settlement, Inhumation
Object Type : BROOCH
Object Material :
Period : Prehistoric
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HU 104
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 4139
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TA 06 NE 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1839-01-01
End Date : 1839-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1933-01-01
End Date : 1935-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1935-01-01
End Date : 1937-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1962-01-01
End Date : 1972-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-05-22
End Date : 1975-05-22