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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 78231

Hob Uid: 78231
Location :
Cheshire East
Macclesfield Forest and Wildboarclough
Grid Ref : SJ9716572046
Summary : A quadrilateral earthwork enclosure of probable medieval origin located on Toot Hill and suggested to be a deer pound or stock enclosure associated with hunting in Macclesfield Forest.
More information : SJ 973 721 Earthwork on Toothill referred to by Earwaker (2), Sainter (3), and others as a Roman Camp. An excavation in 1906 by the Manchester Classical Society produced only some possible roofing tiles of stone about 3' by 2'. No other facts were reported. A survey was made in 1960 by F. Thomas and H. Crayshaw, who concluded that Toothill was never a fort owing to disadvantages of defence, and suggest that it was possibly an enclosure or deer hay used in connection with hunting in Macclesfield Forest, and could have been constructed in any period from late Saxon to the 13th century (1).
[See AO/62/170/8] (1-3).

A quadrilateral enclosure sited in an exposed position on the top of a hill at SJ 9716 7204. It appears to be of no great antiquity. It is not defensive but its purpose could not be deduced. Surveyed at 1/2,500. (SJ97167204) Enclosure (NR) (4).

SJ 9715 7203. Deerpound on Toot Hill. Scheduled (5-6).

The possible medieval deer pound or hay on Toot Hill was visible as an extant earthwork on lidar imagery and the latest 2015 oblique aerial photography and was mapped as part of the Cheshire National Mapping Programme project.

The slightly irregular rectilinear enclosure, consisting of an exterior ditch and interior bank, measures approximately 59 x 47 metres. A later extractive pit is dug into the southernmost corner of the enclosure's bank. The perimeter ditch is abutted to the west and cut to the north-east by later field boundaries (UID 1600858) and both bank and ditch are broken to north-east and south-west by later trackways (UID 1600859). A smaller quadrilateral feature (19 x 18.5 metres) is visible as a shallow ditch in the centre of the larger enclosure (7-8).

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Trans Lancashire Cheshire Antiq Soc 70 1960 84-87 plans (F. Thomas)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : E. Cheshire Past and Present Vol 2 1882 437-8 (J.P. Earwaker)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Rambles Round Macclesfield 1878 17-18 (J.D. Sainter)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 JHW 22-APR-64
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : OS 6" 1971
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : English Heritage Scheduling Amendment 5/11/93
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : LIDAR SJ9772 Environment Agency FIRST RETURN 19-22-APR-2006
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : NMR 28660_019 17-FEB-2015
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Deer Pound, Deer Park, Extractive Pit, Pit
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Extractive Pit, Pit
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cheshire)
External Cross Reference Number : MCH7130
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CH 41
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23611
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 97 SE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1906-01-01
End Date : 1906-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-04-22
End Date : 1964-04-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2015-07-08
End Date : 2017-02-28