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Historic England Research Records

Rushton Hall And Moat

Hob Uid: 71406
Location :
Cheshire West and Chester
Rushton
Grid Ref : SJ5790063130
Summary : Medieval moat surviving as earthwork, but aggrandized in the later 16th century as an ornamental water feature around the site of Rushton Hall? demolished c 1442, but rebuilt post 1547-8 and finally abandoned by 1777.
More information : SJ 581 631. A small moated homestead site, probably the site of
Rushton Hall, which was probably Medieval but rebuilt in the 17th
century, is situated in a field alongside The Hall Lane. An outer
ditch on the north-west and north-east sides, is possibly a
stewpond.

(SJ 579 631) Rushton. Moated site 500m. south-east of Eaton. Scheduled Cheshire 115. (2)

Indistinct features and rig and furrow visible on APs, but no
clear indications of a moat. (3)

SJ 5790 6313 (FCE). The moat is well-preserved although smoothed by
over-ploughing, and has been re-used in the post-medieval period as
an ornamental water feature surrounding the Hall. The original moat
was broadly rectangular and enclosed an island of some 75m north-
south by 50m; the ditch measured 15m wide and survives up to 1m deep.
The medieval house on the island was sold for its materials in 1442
(4a). The site was later purchased by William Hinton in 1547-8 (4b),
when the house was probably rebuilt (contra the 17th century date of
authority 1). This is probably the time when the south arm of the
moat was broadened out to form a broad ornamental pond, with a
second, smaller, pond dug a little south again, to create an
ornamental setting for the new house. There is a small island in the
middle of the larger of these ponds. The additional moat clasping the
north end of the site (the possible stewpond of authority 1) is also
probably an ornamental feature associated with this phase. The
original access to the house was from the east where there is a low
causeway 0.3m high leading up to the moat which is slightly infilled
at this point by a spread of broken sandstone. The site was probably
abandoned in the 18th century, since the house is not shown on
Burdett's county map of 1777.

The post-medieval house may have stood within a park (SJ 56 SE 27).

The earthworks were surveyed at 1:1000 scale by RCHME; plans and
descriptive text are held in the NMR. (4)

Short description and plan of the moat and water features. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Ches Sites & Mons Rec 1979 Vale Royal Dist
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Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) AMs Eng Record Form June 1982
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : APs (RAF CPE/UK/1935 2174-2175 17.1.1947)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Robert Wilson-North/08-JAN-1987/RCHME: OS Revision, Cheshire.
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Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : Cheshire Sheaf, 30, 1935, 16 and 22-3
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 4b
Source :
Source details : Helsby, T. (ed) 1882, Ormerod's History of Cheshire vol 2 227, 241-2
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Everson, P. `Field survey and garden earthworks' in Brown, A E (ed), 1991, Garden Archaeology (=CBA Res Rep 78) (10,12)
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : House, Moat
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : House, Ornamental Pond
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CH 115
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 13460
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 56 SE 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1987-01-08
End Date : 1987-01-08