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Historic England Research Records

Hawkstone Park

Hob Uid: 70654
Location :
Shropshire
Hodnet, Weston-under-Redcastle
Grid Ref : SJ5853029700
Summary : Landscape park, pleasure grounds and gardens to Hawkstone Hall. The gardens were established during the 1720s by Francis Chambre and Joseph Holford. Further improvements were made during the early 1830s and included designs by William Sawrey Gilpin in 1832. The pleasure grounds were developed during the 1740s. The park had been established by the late 18th century and included features designed by William Emes during the 1780s.
More information : (SJ 579296) At Hawkstone there is a very extensive
park. It is said to have been disparked about the year 1770,
and restored in the year 1830. (1-3)

Hawkstone Park is now broken up into farms and a golf course.
Its original boundaries could not be ascertained. (4)

SJ 575295. Out of the North Shropshire plain a sudden series of sandstone ridges allowed the Hill family to create a series of curiousities and events in the park adjoining Hawkstone House. This process lasted 150 years and involved several generations. Tunnels, caves, arbours, flights of steps, grottos, follies and numerous other devices were linked together to create sudden surprise and breath-taking views (5).

Late 18th century landscape park for Hawkstone Hall. It is bounded on the west side by Hawk Lake which was constructed during the mid 1870s. Tree belts are present along the north and east boundaries. Mid 18th century features include the terrace which contain remains of the hermitage, tunnels and the White Tower. East of the terrace is the Obelisk which was constructed in 1795, remains of the Tower and Vineyard which comprises fortified walls and ruined turrets, and the grotto. Other features include a walled kitchen garden, late 19th century formal bedding and Temple Walk. (6)

The gardens were established during the 1720s by Francis Chambre and Joseph Holford. Further improvements were made during the early 1830s and included designs by William Sawrey Gilpin in 1832. The pleasure grounds were developed during the 1740s. The park had been established by the late 18th century and included features designed by William Emes during the 1780s. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1889
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Shirley E. 1867. English Deer Parks, 202
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Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 494
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 DJC 27-SEP-79
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Arrol A, Swell A.
Page(s) : 43-4
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Vol(s) : 138 (1981)
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Shropshire
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Vol(s) : PART 35
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Shropshire, revised Feb 2000
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Vol(s) : PART 35

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Established 1720s
Monument End Date : 1729
Monument Start Date : 1720
Monument Type : Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Developed 1740s
Monument End Date : 1749
Monument Start Date : 1740
Monument Type : Pleasance
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Late C18
Monument End Date : 1799
Monument Start Date : 1767
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Additions of 1780s
Monument End Date : 1789
Monument Start Date : 1780
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Improved early 1830s
Monument End Date : 1832
Monument Start Date : 1830
Monument Type : Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Register of Parks and Gardens Legacy No.
External Cross Reference Number : GD1106
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 52 NE 18
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1979-09-27
End Date : 1979-09-27