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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 69884

Hob Uid: 69884
Location :
Shropshire
Wroxeter and Uppington
Grid Ref : SJ5710009200
Summary : Roman cemetery identified from finds of inscribed tombstones and excavations. The cemetery may be the principal cemetery for the Roman town of Virconium Cornovirum and probably occupied both sides of the road. The tombstone of Cunorix was ploughed up here in 1967. He was Irish and possible leader of group of mercenaries. The tombstone is dated to around 470 AD.
More information : SJ 5711 0925. Site of Roman burial ground. (1)

This appears to have been the site of the principal cemetery of the
Roman town. It probably occupied both sides of the road, but it is
only on the east side that any important discoveries have been made.
Inscribed tombstones were first discovered here by workmen in 1752,
and others have been found subsequently. (2-3)

Excavations were begun on the Cemetery site in 1923, but with
somewhat disappointing results, very few and ill-preserved interments
being found. (4)

The exact location of the Roman Burial Ground could not be determined
and there is no trace on the ground. (5)

The tombstone of Cunorix was ploughed up here in 1967. He was Irish
and possibly leader of group of mercenaries, and the tombstone is
dated to around 470 AD. (6-7)

The tombstone of Cunorix is inscribed in Latin and translates as:

"Cunorix, son of Maqqas-Coline" [MacCuillinn]. It is possibly late 5th century, but more likely to be early 6th century. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1954
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (Wright T)
Page(s) : 205-224
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 15, 1859
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 240
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Fox GE, Morris JA. 1931. Uroconium, 15-16
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 DRB 04-JUN-1970
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Council for British Archaeology, New Series, 1973, vol 8, p 17 (A W J Houghton)
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Wroxeter Roman City, 1973, p 18-19 (DOE Official Booklet)
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 318-9
Figs. :
Plates : 571
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : About 470
Monument End Date : 470
Monument Start Date : 470
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Object Type : TOMBSTONE
Object Material :
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : TOMBSTONE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 50 NE 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1861-01-01
End Date : 1862-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1923-01-01
End Date : 1923-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-06-04
End Date : 1970-06-04