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Historic England Research Records

St Winefrides Holy Well

Hob Uid: 68774
Location :
Cheshire West and Chester
Clutton
Grid Ref : SJ4739055240
Summary : A well head and drain channel built of stone in the garden of Holywell Farm on the western side of the farmhouse. The well is one of a number of holy wells dedicated to the memory of St Winefride which were placed to mark the route of her remains when they were taken from Holywell in Clwyd, where she was martyred, to Shrewsbury Abbey. This formed a station on a medieval pilgrim trail which followed this route. The well is a circular basin 3.5 metres in diameter and 1.75 metres deep, lined with ashlar sandstone blocks and mortared below the water line. On the north side there is a gap in the surround which has been dammed with bricks in the recent past and a plastic pipe inserted to take away the overflow to a stone lined channel 2.5 metres long and 0.5 metres wide. At the end of the channel a ceramic basin takes the overflow into a stream which flows through the garden. The stonework is medieval and the top of the construction is worn down by the feet of visitors to the well. Scheduled.
More information : (SJ 47395524) Holy Well (NAT) (1)

Holywell or Halliwell was recorded in 1668-71. (2)

SJ 47385524: Holy Well. Modern Chamber. Still in use. No trace
of antiquity and no historical evidence. (3)

According to public feedback, the remains of St Winefride were not taken from Holywell to Shrewsbury, but from Gwytherin (Conwy) to Shrewsbury. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:10 000 1976
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Source details : F1 JHW 24-NOV-64
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Source details : 21-Jan-99
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Source details : PastScape feedback, 25-NOV-2013
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Holy Well, Well Head, Drain
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 30380
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 45 NE 19
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-11-24
End Date : 1964-11-24