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Historic England Research Records

Birkenhead Priory

Hob Uid: 67268
Location :
Wirral
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SJ3280088550
Summary : A medieval priory is visible as a ruined building on air photographs. The feature is still extant on the latest 1992 Ordnance Survey vertical photography.The remains of part of the 12th century Benedictine priory adjoining the ruins and restored tower of St Marys parish church. It is sited on an isolated headland in Wirral bounded by Wallasey Pool the Mersey Estuary and Tranmere Pool. The extent of the internal garden is visible as an earthwork. Little remains of the ranges and the ground on which they stood was used as a burial ground for many years.
More information : [SJ 3280 8855] The Priory [G.T.]. (1)

Founded c. 1150 for sixteen Benedictine (Black) monks. Dissolved 1536 (2)

Only the foundations remain of the ancient church, revealing
the tower base, part of the buttressed west end and a window section. The great hall on the west side is roofless. The best preserved parts are two crypts on the north side and the excellently restored 12th c. chapter house. Since the dissolution this chapel has been used for religious services. The priory is dedicated to St. Mary and St. James.(3)

The remains are as described except that there are no foundations of the church. Its site is covered by an asphalt path and a shipbuilding yard. Notices state that the remains were restored in 1896 when they became the property of Birkenhead Corporation. The chapel is at SJ 3283 8855. It was restored in 1913-19 and is still in occasional use for religious services. See GP's AO/64/232/8 and 234/1.(4)

Remains of Birkenhead Priory Grade I. (5)

SJ 32858860. Birkenhead Priory, Scheduled (6)

Additional references (7-8)

(SJ 32828856) Remains of Priory (Benedictine founded circa 1150) (NR) (9)

Scheduling includes the remains of part of the 12th century Benedictine priory and also the ruins and restored tower of St Marys parish church. It is sited on an isolated headland in the Wirral bounded by Wallasey Pool the Mersey Estuary and Tranmere Pool. The priory was founded to house 16 monks in 1150 by Hamo de Massey of Dunham Massey in Cheshire and was extended and improved until the 14th century. The priory was visited twice by Edward I in 1275 and 1277. After the Dissolution the estate passed into the hands of Ralph Worsley of Lancashire. After the buildings fell into ruins the chapter house chapel survived as a place of worship being superseded by the building of St Marys parish church. The present ruin includes the cloister surrounded by the chapter house and scriptorium, the partly demolished priory church and the western, frater and dorter range. The extent of the internal garden is visible as an earthwork. Little remains of the ranges and the ground on which they stood was used as a burial ground for many years. The west side of the original chancel lies beneath the present remains of St Marys church. (10)

A medieval Priory is visible as a ruined building on air photographs, centred at SJ 3280 8855. The feature is still extant on the latest 1992 Ordnance Survey vertical photography.
(11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1936
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Page(s) : 59
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : NMR SJ 3288/50 (20753/8) 18-MAR-2008
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Published in 1947 plan illustrated
Page(s) : 54-60
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 JHW 02-SEP-64
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : DOE Listed Buildings Birkenhead CB Ches. 28.3.74 73
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Eng Heritage SAM Mers 31 Dec 1987, 6
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Buildings of England 1971
Page(s) : 79-81
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Source Number : 8
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : OS 1:2500 1973
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : EH scheduling amendment 30-AUG-2000
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1536
Monument Start Date : 1150
Monument Type : Benedictine Monastery, Chapter House, Crypt, Priory
Evidence : Building, Extant Building, Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Chapter house used as a chapel
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ME 11
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 32571
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Merseyside)
External Cross Reference Number : 3288-001
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 1218733
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 1201757
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 38 NW 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1896-01-01
End Date : 1896-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1950-01-01
End Date : 1959-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-09-02
End Date : 1964-09-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1972-01-01
End Date : 1972-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1991-01-01
End Date : 1991-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2007-11-26
End Date : 2009-05-22