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Historic England Research Records

The Magazine

Hob Uid: 6587
Location :
Northumberland
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Grid Ref : NU0017552880
Summary : The Magazine, situated between Windmill Bastion and King's Mount, was designed and built between 1749 and 1750 by Dugall Campbell, an engineer working for the Board of Ordnance. The 624 barrels of gunpowder were protected by a vaulted and buttressed sandstone ashlar building, designed to send a blast upwards should the powder be accidentally ignited. The air vents are Y-shaped to ensure stray sparks could not enter the building, and a special timber-lifting gantry was installed for moving the barrels inside. The building is enlcosed on all four sides by a sandstone wall, with a pedimented round-arched doorway.
More information : Magazine built in 1749 near Windmill Bastion. (1)

Magazine shown but not described on OS 1:2500 1963 at NU 00175287. See ground photograph.Forms part of NT 95 SE 3 (2)


The Magazine, including enclosing wall and Entrance to the Magazine

Grade II*
Early c18.An oblong stone building with 4 very heavy buttresses on each side,heavy moulded copings to its gables,a door with pediment. Enclosed all round by a stone wall,with a pedimented round-arched doorway on side facing ramparts.

Grade II*

(Magazine shown but not described on OS 1:10 000 1979 at NU 00175287) (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : I MacIvor
Page(s) : 95
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 45, 1965
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 ECW 10-JUN-67
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Berwick upon Tweed, 26-MAY-1971
Page(s) : 3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 622
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 13-Apr
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built 1749-50
Monument End Date : 1750
Monument Start Date : 1749
Monument Type : Magazine, Wall
Evidence : Extant Building, Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 237253
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 79077
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NU 05 SW 16
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :