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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 63684

Hob Uid: 63684
Location :
North Lincolnshire
Roxby cum Risby
Grid Ref : SE9203016970
Summary : Site of a Roman building, probably a villa, first discovered in circa 1699. A mosaic pavement, painted wall plaster, pottery and animal remains were among the finds. The location of the building was confirmed in the 1930s by excavation. Further excavations have occurred since. Note that the site is included in Scott's gazetteer of Roman villas as three separate entries, twice under Lincolnshire (one due to an erroneous NAR number) and once under Humberside. The indicated site is now amongst housing.
More information : [SE 92031697(4)] Roman building discovered about 1699. A red white and blue mosaic pavement, painted wall plaster, stone, burnt timber, pottery, iron key, and animal bones found. Pavement still in situ, 4ft. down. Plan in church. A Roman quernstone found in Roby churchyard [SE 92051702]is in Scunthorpe Museum. Indications of a Roman kiln or kilns were found [area SE 92071697] in 1961-2 (5). (1-6)

[SE 9200 1696] Roman Pavement found A.D. 1709. (7)

"The published site of this pavement was confirmed by excavation in the late 1930's, and is shown on the 1/1250 estate plan of 1958. It is still in the original position in a reserved area, under grass." (a) The correct date of discovery was not ascertained. Enquiries revealed that Mr. P. Dawson made the finds of 1961/62; he indicated the spot at SE 9206 1696 and said that the material consisted of Roman brick, fragmentary pottery and burnt earth spread over an area of 3-4 square feet at an approx. depth of 18"; the material was not dated by an authority and was later reburnt in refuse. The quernstone noted by the preceeding authority is still in Scunthorpe Museum, but the location of the other finds was not determined. (8)

SE 92101694 An antoninianus of Carausius was found at Roxby cum Risby in 1970 and is now in Scunthorpe Museum (ref RXVG). (9)

HU 16 Listed as a villa site. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 3 1716 pp422-3 (J. Lowthorp)
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Stukeley's Letters 2 pp253-4 (Letter of Rev A. de la Pryme to Dr Gale, Dean of York, 22.7.1699)
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Site number HU 16, LI 136 and 137.
Page(s) : 100, 125
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 114-5
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Vol(s) : 6, 1874
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Corr. 6" (C.W. Phillips, 1930)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Corr. 6" (F.T. Baker Udtd. initialled D.F.P.)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Ordnance Survey Map of Roman Britain, 3rd Edition, 1956 p36
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : OS 25" 1908
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : F1 FC 02-APR-64
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Source Number : 8a
Source :
Source details : Mr. B. Simpson F.R.I.C.S. Surveyor, Roxby Estate Office.
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Wilson, CM
Page(s) : 10
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Vol(s) : 6, 1971

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Mosaic, Pottery Kiln
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Uncertain Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Mosaic, Pottery Kiln
Object Type : COIN
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 2018
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 2016
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 91 NW 11
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1699-01-01
End Date : 1699-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1873-01-01
End Date : 1873-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1961-01-01
End Date : 1964-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-04-02
End Date : 1964-04-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1972-01-01
End Date : 1972-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1989-01-01
End Date : 1989-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1989-01-01
End Date : 1989-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2010-01-01
End Date : 2010-12-31