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Historic England Research Records

Gallows Conduit

Hob Uid: 618397
Location :
Greater London Authority
Kingston upon Thames
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TQ2004670219
Summary : A conduit house thought to have been built as part of the water supply system for Hampton Court Palace between 1538-1545. It comprises two rectangular buildings without a connecting tunnel. Each chamber has a cistern flush with the floor.
More information : [Users please note that the construction date quoted in sources 2-3 is now regarded as being superseded by more recent research and is thought to be slightly later: see source 6 for details].

[TQ 20037020] Gallows Conduit[NAT] (1)

Gallows Conduit, c.1514, part of Cardinal Wolsey's water supply system for Hampton Court Palace. It consists of two rectangular buildings but without a correcting tunnel, each chamber having a cistern flush with the floor. However, the upper chamber is now inaccessible, being beneath a rockery, and the cistern in the lower chamber has been concreted over. GRADE II* (2-3)

Scheduled: Lon 92b (4)

System of pipelines and conduits supplying Hampton Court Palace, some three miles North-east of the palace. The conduit house is set on a spring line, an in the grounds of Wolsey Spring, a private house. (5)

A late Henrician conduit, part of a system that was constructed between 1538-1545 as the needs of Henry VIII's court outgrew the earlier water supply systems built in the time of Cardinal Wolsey. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:2500 1971
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Greater London: Kingston upon Thames, 06-OCT-1983
Page(s) : 14
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 59
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : Mar-14
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 56, 1959
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Greater London
Page(s) : 23
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : The Water and Sewage Industry, 2000, Greater London 7
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 164-169
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Tudor
Display Date : Built 1538-1545
Monument End Date : 1545
Monument Start Date : 1538
Monument Type : Conduit House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LO 92B
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 203117
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 27 SW 32
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :