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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 54569

Hob Uid: 54569
Location :
Leeds
Barwick in Elmet and Scholes
Grid Ref : SE4014038790
Summary : Alleged moat and other earthworks, and traditional site of a monastery founded by Abbot Thrydwulf circa 730, and a seventh century fortification. Earthworks at the traditional site appear to be the result of quarrying, and no clear evidence of enclosures or buildings are visible. Three stone coffins and a stone axe have been found in the area.
More information : [SE 40143879] MOAT [GT] (1)

A double ditch and rampart is visible in the wood west of Manor Garth. This is traditionally believed the site of the monastery built by Thridwulf in the 8th century, also the site of a fortification of Oswiu of the 7th century. Three stone coffins have been found in the wood, one of which is preserved at Potterton Hall, also a stone axe. (2-4)

This alleged moat is most likely to be the result of quarrying. Colman discusses the earthworks and moat at Potterton and dismisses them as being the remains of a former pottery industry. He cites the local names of Potterton and Brickpond Farm as having derived from that industry. (See SE 43 NW ?). The area is well suited for such a purpose as clay predominates. The remains make no coherent pattern and are suggestive of quarry spoil heaps. The published earthwork takes the form of a slight ditch adjoining these quarries. It is situated in a field that has also been quarried on a lesser scale. Part of this field is now being used as a tip, and this process has infilled most of the ditch. It seems most probable that the ditch was contemporary with the various ground disturbance surrounding it, and cannot therefore be considered an antiquity. (5)

Mr.E.Horner, owner of Potterton Hall, states that the find spot and present whereabouts of the stone axe are unknown. The stone coffin, now broken, is situated at SE 40543883 in the grounds of the Hall. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1958.
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Kingdom of Elmet, 1902, pp. 46. 154. (E. Bogg)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Ecclesiastica Historia, Book 2, Ch.14. (Bede)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : AS England, 1943, p.83. (Stenton)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 ECW 12-APR-62
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Source Number : 5a
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Source details : Thoresby Soc. Pubs. Vol.17, 1908 231. "Hist. of Barwick-in-Elmet" (F. S. Colman)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F2 RL 30-OCT-63
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 467
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C7 or C8
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 600
Monument Type : Monastery, Fortification
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Coffin, Moat
Evidence : Find, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Quarry
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : AXE
Object Material : Stone
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Coffin, Moat
Object Type :
Object Material : Stone

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 43 NW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-04-12
End Date : 1962-04-12
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-10-30
End Date : 1963-10-30