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Historic England Research Records

Herleshow

Hob Uid: 51871
Location :
North Yorkshire
Harrogate
Markington with Wallerthwaite
Grid Ref : SE2700067000
Summary : The remains of the medieval settlement of Herleshow located on undulating land 7 kilometres south of Fountains Abbey. The village was part of an estate passed as an original gift to the new Cistercian monastery founded at Fountains in 1132. The village was at some point deserted, probably forcibly, in favour of the establishment of one of the home granges attached to the abbey. This may have occured in the mid-13th century as a grant dated 1259 refers to a dispute between the Abbot of Fountains and one William de Merkynfeld concerning the enclosure of the grange at Herleshow (see SE 26 NE 15). The settlement remains include two raised and level enclosures divided by a hollow way extending to the north. To the west of the hollow way there are remains of at least three rectangular buildings surviving as low earthworks. A further two building platforms are located in the enclosure to the east. Further earthworks include faint traces of ridge and furrow which are the remnants of the village field system.
More information : [Marginal] Land was given to the monks of Fountains about
1140 including How Hill then the site of a village. (1)

Mr. & Mrs. Hawthornthwaite have suggested that the village of
Herleshow may be represented by the earthworks (277 675) at which
trial excavations will be carried out. (2)

How Hill formerly Herlshow.

See A.Ps. RAF 106G/UK 1306 4383-4 & 540/520 3151-2 (3)

The site of this village could not be established by field
investigation. No significant ground features occur in the vicinity
of How Hill(name SE 2755 6708), and the siting evidence supplied by
Mr. Hawthornthwaite (a) (Authy 2) proved inconclusive. His suggested
location was based upon the remains of minor foundations, and slight
ground disturbance, indicated by him at SE 2782 6755, and
SE 2770 6765.These fall within a boundary earthwork [SE 26 NE 15,]
which investigation suggests were connected with the former grange of
High Marker. Evidence of old tracks radiating from this enclosure,
also form part of his case for siting the village in this area.

Mr. Hawthornthwaite concluded by stating that the "trial excavations"
took the form of probing and sporadic digging during the course of
an afternoon, and that no definite conclusions were reached
concerning the site. (4)

SE 277 673. Deserted village of Herleslow (site of), High Morker
Farm. Scheduled No NY/474. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : TS Gowland
Page(s) : 71
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 32, 1934-6
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Beresford. Lost Villages of Yorkshire
Page(s) : 236
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 38, 1952-5
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 180
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Vol.34
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 RWE 03-MAY-62
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : Mr D Hawthornthwaite, Rough House, Fountains, Ripon
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : North Yorkshire
Page(s) : 21
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 19-Mar-99
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval (until mid C13)
Monument End Date : 1266
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Deserted Settlement, Building, Hollow Way, Enclosure, Ridge And Furrow, Field System
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NY 474
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 31340
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 26 NE 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-05-03
End Date : 1962-05-03