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Historic England Research Records

Soldiers Trench

Hob Uid: 49552
Location :
Bradford
Baildon
Grid Ref : SE1304039080
Summary : Iron Age enclosed settlement comprising a denuded and mutilated bank surmounted in places by recently added boulders. A Bronze Age cup marked rock is incorporated in the bank. Stony banks extend from the enclosure and further stretches of linear banks on the moor may represent a field system associated with the enclosure.
More information : [SE 1304 3908] Stone Circle [OE) (Remains of) (1)

A partially destroyed stone circle, which appears to have
consisted of a bank with inner and outer rows of standing stones,
measuring 50 by 39 yds, and known as 'The Soldiers Ring' or
'The Soldiers Trench'. (2-3)

Resurveyed at 1:1250. The "circle", known locally as "The
Soldier's Trench,(a)" is the remains of an enclosure formed by a
denuded, and much mutilated rubble bank approximately 0.5m high,
surmounted, in places, by large boulders. The majority of these,
however, are not in situ, and have been erected, in recent
years, by members of "The Bradford Archaeology Group", who in
addition have built a false outer ring of boulders as an aid to
location by the public(a).
The purpose of the enclosure is enigmatical; but an I.A.
origin seems likely in view of the discovery of a number of
querns in the vicinity. [See SE 13 NW 27 and 28] (4)

SE 1304 3908. The soldiers trench, Baildon. Additional reference. (5)

Barnes incorrectly assigns this site to SE 13 NW 27 instead of SE 13 NW 22. (6)

SE 1304 3908. Enclosed settlement known as 'Soldier's Trench'
including a cup-marked rock. Scheduled RSM No 25257. Outside the
enclosure but attached to it and extending from it to the S and N
are further stony banks of the form used as internal sub-dividers
within the enclosure. The bank on the N side is 3m long and 2m wide
and that on the S is 15m long and 3m wide. There are other stretches
of linear banks in this area of moor, which perhaps defined field
systems associated with the enclosure. A stretch of bank in the SW
side of the main enclosure bears a carving of 4 or 5 shallow cups and
one deeper cup, clustered on the E, higher, end of its upper surface.
(7)

The enlcosure described above was transcribed as an extent of area as part of the Lower Wharfedale NMP project and is visible as a ring of stones on air photographs. However, the banks and field system described above by authority 7 were not apparent on the air photographs available to the project.
(8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1956
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Cowling, 1946, Rombalds Way
Page(s) : 138
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Le Page, J, 1951, Story of Baildon
Page(s) : 2
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 RWE 07-SEP-64
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Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : Arch Card Index (compiled by S Jackson) Cartwright Mem Hall, Mus
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Number 232
Page(s) : 112
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Vol(s) : 3
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : R2 CAJ 14-Sep-1992
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Scheduling Amendment 24/2/95
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : NMR OS/90231 0154 01-Aug-1990
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Cup Marked Stone
Evidence : Enhanced Natural Feature
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement, Field System
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WY 233
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 25257
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (West Yorkshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1958
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 13 NW 22
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-09-07
End Date : 1964-09-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1996-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-03-04
End Date : 2004-11-09