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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 464647

Hob Uid: 464647
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1551057750
Summary : Crypt in St Augustine's Abbey Church constructed during the late 11th century by Abbots Scolland and Wido. This underlay the whole east arm of the abbey church and comprised a main apsidal chamber surrounded by an ambulatory passage which gave access to three semicircular chapels. The central area of the crypt was divided into three alleys by two rows of columns, of which two remain. The central curved apsidal chapel was squared off, possibly in the 14th century and the wall-plaster painted. Abbot Scolland and Abbot Wulfric were buried in this crypt. The arch and structure over the central (east) chapel was restored in 1937.
More information : (TR 15515775) The crypt, St Augustine's Abbey Church, commenced
1070-3 by Abbot Scotland. It was completed by Wido, who died in
1091. Excavations from 1900-1902 by Routledge and Evans revealed
the crypt in a ruined state - its ashlar facing gone but remains
of vaulting and walls standing to a considerable height in some
places The presbytery above consisted of four straight bays with
an apse of seven bays. There were three radiating chapels.
Nothing of it now survives. (1-8)

Crypt excavated 1974-5. (9)

A substantial part of the fallen S wall of the presbytery, mostly
of the late C12 was found during excavations in 1974-5. (10)

Additional reference (see illustration card for plans). (11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1903 photos (CF Routledge)
Page(s) : 238-243
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1904 plan photos (S Evans)
Page(s) : 02-May
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 26
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : 1988 plan (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 22-25
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 1906 plan (J Bilson)
Page(s) : 107-110
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 63
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1915 plan (W St John Hope)
Page(s) : 383
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 66
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 1921 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 119-121
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1955 (A Clapham)
Page(s) : 15-17
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : 1978 plan facing p30 (A Saunders)
Page(s) : 30
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 1982 (R Gem)
Page(s) : 1,2,7,8-9,15-16
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 5 for 1979
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : 1984 (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 336, 343
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 100
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : KAS Mon IV 1988 figs 10, 15 (S Sherlock H Woods)
Page(s) : 40, 45-53,57-59
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.4

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built between 1070 and 1091
Monument End Date : 1091
Monument Start Date : 1070
Monument Type : Crypt, Chapel
Evidence : Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Part restored in 1937
Monument End Date : 1937
Monument Start Date : 1937
Monument Type : Crypt, Chapel, Altar
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 439786
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 309
External Cross Reference Notes :

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