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Historic England Research Records

St Augustines Abbey Nave

Hob Uid: 464630
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1547757757
Summary : Nave at St Augustine's Abbey Church. Constructions of the Abbey Church was begun under Abbot Scolland (or Scotland) whose abbacy was between 1070 and 1087. Permission was first sought from Rome to demolish some of the Saxon buildings and to move their precious relics to other sites. The construction of the church probably started circa 1073, the nave being finished by Abbot Scolland's successor Abbot Wido (1087-1099). Goscelins account of the work indicates that Scolland finished two bays of the nave westward from the crossing up to the Anglo-Saxon porticus of St Gregory. He also completed the crypt and presbytery and the crossing. Wido completed the crossing tower and then in 1091 he demolished the porticus of St Gregory so that he could complete the nave. The whole west end of the church was remodelled in 15th/early 16th century. After the Dissolution, the church and claustral buildings were systematically destroyed from 1541. The south aisle was still being demolished in 1553. The north wall survived because it was retained to form part of the south side of the King's Palace.
More information : (TR 15435775 - OS 1:1250 1972) The nave, St Augustine's Abbey Church,
built by Wido, who died in 1091, as a continuation of Scotland's crypt and presbytery (TR 15 NE 309). (1-4)

Excavations on S side of nave, 1974-5. (5-6)

Additional reference - as 6. (7)

Additional reference. (8)

The nave was a structure of 11 bays. It has been much destroyed.
Little remains of the main arcades but some rubble core and parts of
the pier plinths survive. At the W end are signs of C15 alterations
or repairs. The S aisle has largely disappeared except for the core
of the S wall but a large portion of the outer wall of the N aisle
still stands. This applies to the 6 W bays, retained as part of
Henry VIII's palace. (9)

Additional reference. (10)

Two bays of the nave were built by Scotland, 1073-87, continued
by Wido, 1087-99, probably completed in early C12 under Hugh I,
1099-1124. (11)

List of excavations. (12)

Excavation reports and plan (see illustration card). (13)

Additional reference. (14)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1906 (J Bilson)
Page(s) : 108
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 63
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1921 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 119,120,122-126
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : 1984 (T Tatton-Brown)
Page(s) : 179
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 100
Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : 1984 (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 335,336,343
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 100
Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : KAS Mon IV 1988 fig 10 (Sherlock, Woods)
Page(s) : 30-32, 40, 55-57,65-81,83-84
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.4
Source Number : 14
Source :
Source details : 1988 (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 17-18,21
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 15
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 111-113
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 1922 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 130
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 28
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1934 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 181,182
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 46
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 1974 (D Sherlock)
Page(s) : 10
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1975 (D Sherlock)
Page(s) : 6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : 1975 (D Sherlock)
Page(s) : 23
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 1978 plan (A Saunders)
Page(s) : 26,27,33,35-36,37-39
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : 1955 (A Clapham)
Page(s) : 18,20
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : 1982 (H Woods, R Gem)
Page(s) : 1-2,10,121-123
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 5 for 1979

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Constructed 1073-1126
Monument End Date : 1126
Monument Start Date : 1073
Monument Type : Abbey, Church
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Remodelled C15/early C16
Monument End Date : 1532
Monument Start Date : 1401
Monument Type : Abbey, Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Demolished from 1541
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1541
Monument Type : Abbey, Church
Evidence : Demolished Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 439786
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1096932
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1016844
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 290
External Cross Reference Notes :

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