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Historic England Research Records

The Kings House

Hob Uid: 464629
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1541057780
Summary : A Royal Palace incorporating the Abbot's Lodgings at St Augustine's Abbey. After the Dissolution by Henry VIII, the buildings around three sides of the Great Court were preserved and adapted for use as one of the many palaces set up at this time as posting houses for royal journeys. In 1539 the adaptation of the building around the Inner Court began. The propsed arrival of Ann of Cleves in December 1539 set a finish date for the work. The Abbot's Lodging on the east side of Court provided a great hall and a series of chambers for the king. The abbey kitchen remained in use but an old lodging on the south side was demolished to make space for chambers for the Queen. The court was made narrower at this time by a new wall to the north which shut off the Cellarers range and the Outer Court. The Royal Palace was not much used. From 1564 it was let to a succession of noblemen. Formal gardens were laid out by John Tradescant between 1625 and 1658. A great storm in 1703 is known to have done a lot of damage to the palace. The buildings and grounds passed together through a number of hands until 1804 by which time the buildings were in a ruinous state. At this time the grounds were divided into lots and sold. The Great Court area was used as a bowling green and skittle ground and the fabric of the Great Gate itself formed part of the brewery.
More information : The King's House, erected after the Dissolution of St Augustine's
Abbey, formed part of a scheme to establish posting houses between
London and Dover for the use of the King and distinguished visitors.
Others were set up on sites of supressed monasteries at Dartford and
Rochester. (1)

Conversion of monastic buildings to royal palace - detailed account.
(2)

At the dissolution Henry kept the abbot's lodging as a royal palace.
A new range of buildings was also constructed on the S side of the
Great Court where the E and W ranges had been adapted for his use.
This was for Anne of Cleves, expected in England shortly. Work
carried on day and night from 5th October - 21st December 1539.
The palace was rarely used by Henry VIII or his successors. It was granted to Cardinal Pole, 1556-8 and was eventually leased as
a nobleman's house. Edward Lord Wotten, lessee from 1612 employed
John Tradescant the elder to lay out gardens E of the palace.
The palace remained intact, though increasingly ruinous, until the
end of the C17, and was probably finally destroyed by the storm of
1703. (TR 15415778 - see illustration card for plans). (3)

Additional references. (4-7)

Additional source, notes examples of the use of the Roayal lodgings at Canterbury in Royal and ambassadorial journey's. There is also a plan of the lodgings, as they were laid out circa 1547. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1955 photo (A Clapham)
Page(s) : 05-Jul
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Source Number : 2
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Source details :
Page(s) : 59-63
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : T Tatton-Brown and M Sparks, 1990: St Augustine's Abbey and the Royal Palace leaflet; Canerbury Archaeological Trust.
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1984 (M Sparks)
Page(s) : 325,344
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Vol(s) : 100
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : KAS Mon IV 1988 (D Sherlock H Woods)
Page(s) : 10-14, 87
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Vol(s) : No.4
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1988 (M Sparks)
Page(s) : Dec-13
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 143
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 57
Figs. : 79
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Prior to 1539
Monument End Date : 1539
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Monastery, Monastic Dwelling
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Adapted from 1539
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1539
Monument Type : Royal Palace
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : From 1564
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1564
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Later alterations 1625-1658
Monument End Date : 1658
Monument Start Date : 1625
Monument Type : House, Formal Garden
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 289
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :