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Historic England Research Records

Church Of St Marys

Hob Uid: 464349
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Bekesbourne-with-Patrixbourne
Grid Ref : TR1896255149
Summary : The Church of St Mary, Patrixbourne was constructed during the late 12th century and has 13th century additions. The tower is placed centrally in the south aisle forming a `porch of honour', a distinctly Norman feature. The east end of the South aisle, the Bifrons Chapel, was rebuilt in the 15th century. The north aisle was added in 1824. The chancel was drastically restored in 1849 by Mr Marshall of Canterbury and in 1857, the nave, tower and south aisle were restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott.An alien priory cell of Austin canons was founded here circa 1200 when the church and manor was granted to the Priory of Beaulieu, Normandy. In 1258, it was granted to Merton Priory. The estate was sold to Merton, and the priory dissolved, in 1409. There is strong evidence that Patrixbourne was a minster created in a second wave of minster creation in Kent from the 8th to mid-10th centuries.
More information : (TR 18965514) Church (TU) (1)

The Church of St Mary, Patrixbourne, is late 12th13th c. added to and
restored later. An Alien Priory cell of Austin canons was founded
here c. 1200 and dissolved in 1409. (2,3)

In normal use. No further information concerning the priory cell.
(4)

Chancel, nave with aisles and tower in the centre of the south aisle,its ground floor forming a porch, with a broached shingled spire aboveit. Knapped flint. Rare and good east wheel window with cylindrical spokes. The chancel, the nave, the tower and the south aisle to the west of the tower are late C12 (the spire C13) and contain an especially fine Norman south doorway and a good Norman priests' doorway. But they were rather drastically restored at the expense of the first Marchioness Conyngham, the chancel in 1849 (architect Mr Marshall of Canterbury) the nave, tower and aisle in 1857 (architect Sir Giles Gilbert Scott). The east end of the south aisle (the Bifrons Chapel) was rebuilt in the C15. The north aisle was added in 1824. Some of the windows have C16 and C17 Swiss glass given to the church by Lady Conyngham in 1837. Body stones in the churchyard.
Listed. The designated record for this site can be accessed on the National Heritage List For England. (5, 18)

Additional bibliography. (6 - 17)

Note. Error noted in source 5 - the architect is Sir George Gilbert Scott. Source 20 records a list of churches built by Sir George Gilbert including the one in Patrixbourne. (19-20)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1962
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : MHLG (1953/11/A Dec 1960) 50
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Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : G M Livett
Page(s) : 316-7
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Vol(s) : 86, 1929
Source Number : 12
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Source details :
Page(s) : 414-5
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Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : R C Fowler
Page(s) : 239
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Source Number : 14
Source :
Source details : P M Johnston
Page(s) : 448
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Vol(s) : 48, 1920
Source Number : 15
Source :
Source details : Tanner's `Notitia Monastica' Kent XI 1787 2061 (Naismith)
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Source Number : 16
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Source details :
Page(s) : 170-1
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Vol(s) : 20, 1914
Source Number : 17
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Source details :
Page(s) : 196-205
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Source Number : 18
Source :
Source details : English Heritage. 2011. The National Heritage List for England, [Accessed 05-Oct-2011]
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Source Number : 19
Source :
Source details : PastScape feedback, 04-Oct-2011
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Source Number : 20
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Source details :
Page(s) : 360
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Vol(s) : 1878 VO 36
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 1953 edition
Page(s) : 161
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 02.02.65
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : DOE(HHR) Dist of City of Canterbury, Kent. March 1980 168
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 181-2
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : W A Scott Robertson
Page(s) : 169-84
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 14, 1882
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : G M Livett
Page(s) : 305-10
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Vol(s) : 28, 1909
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : F Henry,D'ES-L, G Zarnecki
Page(s) : 32
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Vol(s) : 20-1, 1958
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : S E Rigold
Page(s) : 214-5
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Vol(s) : 126, 1969

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Founded 701-950
Monument End Date : 950
Monument Start Date : 701
Monument Type : Minster
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Late C12 construction
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1167
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Additions 1200-1258
Monument End Date : 1258
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Augustinian Cell, Alien Priory
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13 additions
Monument End Date : 1300
Monument Start Date : 1201
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Additions 1258-1409
Monument End Date : 1409
Monument Start Date : 1258
Monument Type : Augustinian Cell
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Partly rebuilt C15
Monument End Date : 1500
Monument Start Date : 1401
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Additions 1824
Monument End Date : 1824
Monument Start Date : 1824
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored 1849
Monument End Date : 1849
Monument Start Date : 1849
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored 1857
Monument End Date : 1857
Monument Start Date : 1857
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 53033
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 171357
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1336572
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :