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Historic England Research Records

St Leonards Grange

Hob Uid: 460653
Location :
Hampshire
New Forest
Beaulieu
Grid Ref : SZ4056098180
Summary : Grange administered by Beaulieu Abbey, founded during the 13th century. The remains of this grange comprise a chapel, a large barn and a length of probable precinct wall.
More information : (SZ 40609814) Grange (NR) (Remains of) (NAT)
(SZ 40529821) St Leonard's Chapel (NR) (Remains of) (NAT)

Barn (NR) (1)

St. Leonard's large Grange with a Chapel, dependent on the Cistercian house at Beaulieu, founded in the 13th century. (2)

Brief architectural description of the remains. (3)

The remains of this grange comprise a chapel, a large barn and a length of probable precinct wall.

The chapel is now reduced to a shell only. It has buttresses at all four corners with gable ends standing to their full height. A large east window, west window and door remain with two windows in each side wall. Together with the remains of tracery on the inner east wall, they appear to be of the Decorated period.

The barn measures some 68.0m. by 20.0m. externally but part of the south and west walls have been levelled. Where extant the wall reaches roof height and the gable ends each contain a very high window in Early English style. At the centre of the north wall is a blocked arch with corbelling for a now destroyed porch, but there is no trace of side windows. A much later barn has been built in its north-west corner.

A length of stone walling, 85.0m. in length, to the north of the barn may be part of the original precinct wall.

The modern farmhouse, St. Leonard's,contains re-used material from both buildings.

Published 1:2500 revised. (4)

St. Leonard's was a portion of the lordship of Beaulieu, granted by King John to the Cistercians in 1205. (a).

The barn probably dates to the first half of the 13th century, though the chapel may be half a century later (b).

The present farmhouse contains 15th century work. (5)

St. Leonard's Chapel and St. Leonard's Barn - Grade I. (6)

St. Leonard's Chapel Scheduled (No.341)
St. Leonard's Grange Barn Scheduled. (No.342) (7)

Barn and Chapel listed Grade I. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 25" 1909
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Source details : Hope
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Vol(s) : 63, 1906
Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 FGA 09-APR-69
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : The Monastic Grange in Medieval England 1969 230-1 (C Platt)
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Source Number : 5a
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Source details : BM Ms Harley 58 I 25
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Source Number : 5b
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Source details : The Barns of Beaulieu 1965 55 (Horn and Barn)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : DOE (HHR) New Forest Rural Dist 1953 5
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : DOE (IAM) List Anc Mons 2 1978
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : DOE (HHR) New Forest Dist, Hants Jun 1987, 41-42
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Founded in the 12th century
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Barn, Chapel, Precinct Wall, Cistercian Grange
Evidence : Extant Building, Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HA 341
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HA 342
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SZ 49 NW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-04-09
End Date : 1969-04-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2007-01-01
End Date : 2007-12-31