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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 458266

Hob Uid: 458266
Location :
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SZ0081090330
Summary : Remains of Poole's 15th century town defences, built from 1433. The surviving features include the town wall and water gate. The town was never completely walled. Scheduled.
More information : (SZ 00809034) Remains of (NAT) Town Wall (NR), Water Gate (NR) (1)

The town walls of Poole were begun about 1433 and enclosed the greater part of the present town, although its course is no
longer recognizable. Only one fragment remains, a small postern gate with a portion of the rampart above it and a few shattered steps and battlements. (2)

Poole was never completely walled; such seaward defences as were constructed appear to have been for the protection of the quay. A heavy corbel on the south-east angle of the Woolhouse (SZ 09 SW 14) almost certainly carried a stone archway known to have spanned Paradise Street.

This arch was probably part of a wall running to the water's edge at the end of the quay. It is reasonable to assume that the surviving length of town wall was also part of these defences.

Excavations near the foot of the wall uncovered oyster shells,
seaweed and shingle, showing that this was the old shore line. (3)

The remains of the Town Wall run from SZ 00809035 to SZ 00819033 and are 19.0m in length, up to 4.5m high, and 0.6 - 1.2m wide. On the eastern face of the wall ten stone steps are visible leading to the rampart walk which is 3.0m above present ground level. The walk extends for 5.0m only, above the postern gate.

The gate, situated at SZ 00809034, is of simple form and is now boarded up.

The wall appears to be in original condition with no modern
material visible, but the western face has been "patch-faced"
and white-washed.

The heavy corbel on the Wool-house is still visible.

See ground photographs. (4)

`Town Wall', about 15 yards long and up to 3 feet thick, is of
squared and partly coursed rubble and is of 16th century date. It contains a doorway with chamfered jambs and four-centred head, and the south end of the wall has traces of three openings, now blocked.

Scheduled. (5,6)

Town Wall, Grade 2*. Built by Richard III and mentioned by
Leland. Length given as about 100 feet, otherwise as described. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:500 1888
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Guide to Poole 1857 35 (P Brannon)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Hist of Poole 2 1951 17-19 illust (H P Smith)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 FDC 07-DEC-51
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 205
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2 PT 2 - 1970
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) Anc Mons 2 1978 82
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Boro' of Poole 30.6.80 69
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Town walls built from 1433
Monument End Date : 1433
Monument Start Date : 1433
Monument Type : Town Defences, Water Gate
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 566
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Dorset)
External Cross Reference Number : 439
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SZ 09 SW 28
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1951-12-07
End Date : 1951-12-07