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Historic England Research Records

Bomber Camp

Hob Uid: 45451
Location :
Lancashire
Pendle
Bracewell and Brogden
Grid Ref : SD8429047640
Summary : A rectangular earthwork dated by pottery to AD 300 to AD 375, probably a Roman enclosed settlement. Scheduled.
More information : [SD 8424 4768] Ancient Earthworks [TI] (1)

This earthwork was named Bomber Camp by R.C. Musson who excavated
it in July and August 1939. [See plan AO/LP/57/67 for structure
and dimensions.] The whole internal area had been roughly paved with
rounded boulders.
A Roman occupation area, dated by pottery to between 300 and
375 AD., was found in the centre of the camp, other finds consisted
of part of an iron sword blade, the top stone of a quern, and a stone
pounder and spindle whorl.
The camp is too crudely constructed to be a military fort and is
in no way comparable to the two forts immediately to the north and
south, Ribchester and Elslack. (2)

Surveyed. The situation and non-defensive character of this
earthwork suggest that the implication that it is some form of RB
settlement site is probably correct. (3)

Condition unchanged. Survey of 11.8.61. checked and still correct.(4)
Bomber Camp Romano-British farmstead and associated enclosure. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1955
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Proc Leeds Phil Soc 5 pt.IV 1941 pp.239-251 (R.C. Musson and M. Kitson Clark)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 RWE 11-AUG-61
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F2 RL 19-DEC-63
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAM Amendment 26.10.95
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 375
Monument Start Date : 300
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement
Object Type : SPINDLE WHORL, QUERN, SWORD
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LA 191
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27680
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SD 84 NW 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1939-01-01
End Date : 1939-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-08-11
End Date : 1961-08-11
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-12-19
End Date : 1963-12-19