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Historic England Research Records

Five Marys

Hob Uid: 454229
Location :
Dorset
Chaldon Herring
Grid Ref : SY7900084200
Summary : Group of at least 5 barrows - inhumations accompanied by antlers plus urned cremation
More information : (Centred SY 790842) Five Marys (Tumuli) (NR) (seven shown) (1)

A group of barrows known as the Five Marys and shown as 'Five
Meers' (boundary marks) on Taylor's Map of Dorset 1765. (See
Concordance card for individual barrows and details). Two of
the barrows were excavated under the direction of the exiled
Duchess of Berri who resided at Lulworth Castle after the
dethronement of Charles X of France (in 1830). In one barrow, a
deep chalk-cut grave contained two adult inhumations (male and
female in a 'sitting' (contracted) position with stag antlers
placed on each shoulder of both burials. In the other barrow
were the remains of a similar inhumation (male) with stag
antlers overlying each shoulder, also contained within a chalk-
cut grave (2,3,6).

An Abercromby Type 4 Deverel Group 2 urn containing cremated
bone was also found. Now in Dorchester Museum (4). RCHM suggest
that 'A' and 'C' (see Concordance) were the two barrows
excavated. (2-6)

See Concordance card. (7)

The Five Marys (name not confirmed) - a group of barrows
centred SY 79038420.

'A' SY 78958421. Bowl barrow, damaged by modern banks with
traces of a ditch visible on the north-east. Diameter of mound
24.0m. height 3.2m., with ditch 5.0m. wide where visible.

'B' SY 79008421. Bell barrow with overall diameter of 30.0m.,
and height 3.3m. Ditch. 4.0m. wide, is visible on all except
south side. Berm 1.0m. wide.

'C' SY 79038421. Bell barrow: diameter 18.0m. and height 3.0m.,
with a berm 1.0m. wide. There are faint and unsurveyable traces
of a ditch.

'D' SY 79068420. Bowl barrow: diameter 17.0m. and height 1.6m.,
with a central excavation hollow 9.0m. in diameter. Faint and
unsurveyable traces of a ditch.

'E' No visible remains.

'F' SY 79108420. Barrow with a possible berm visible on west
side only which may be mutilation; on all other sides resembles
a bowl. Diameter overall 26.0m., height 2.2m., with a ditch
4.5m. wide visible on all sides except the south.

'G' SY 79058420. A possible barrow. An irregular-shaped mound
out of line with the other barrows in this group; very
mutilated, with excavation hollow. Diameter 14.0m., height
1.3m.

No visible ditch.

The probable pond barrow at SY 79008421 was not found.

Re-surveyed at 1:2500 on MSD. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1891
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Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Hutchins Hist of Dorset 3rd Ed 1 1861 346
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Celtic Tumuli of Dorset 1866 pt 3 49-50 (C Warne)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Dorchester Mus Index
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : BA Pottery 2 1912 42 121 (J Abercromby)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Dorset Barrows 1959 98 163 172 (L V Grinsell)
Page(s) :
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Plates :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : RCHM Dorset 2 pt 3 1970 441 476
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 29-AUG-52
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : F2 JGB 17-JUL-80
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bell Barrow, Bowl Barrow, Barrow Cemetery, Inhumation, Cremation
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bell Barrow, Bowl Barrow, Barrow Cemetery, Inhumation, Cremation
Object Type : ANIMAL REMAINS, VESSEL
Object Material : Antler, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 21908
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 258a
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 258b
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 258c
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 258d
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 258e
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 258f
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Dorset)
External Cross Reference Number : 54
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SY 78 SE 32
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1830-01-01
End Date : 1866-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1830-01-01
End Date : 1866-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1830-01-01
End Date : 1866-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1952-08-29
End Date : 1952-08-29
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1980-07-17
End Date : 1980-07-17
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2010-01-01
End Date : 2010-12-31