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Monument Number 451927

Hob Uid: 451927
Location :
Dorset
Winterborne St. Martin
Grid Ref : SY6650089370
Summary : A bowl barrow, part of a group of monuments north of Maiden Castle (see associated monument records). The barrow is listed by Grinsell as Winterborne St Martin 23 and by RCHME as Winterborne St Martin 137. In 1980, the Ordnance Survey recorded it as an earthwork mound 42 metres in diameter and 0.7 metres high, having been reduced and spread by ploughing. There were no visible surface traces of a ditch. The barrow was dug into in 1883 by Edward Cunnington, who reportedly found nothing. The other barrows formerly described here have now all been recorded separately. See associated monument records for further details.
More information : ('A' - SY 66508938; 'B' - SY 66708928; 'C' - SY 6658920; 'D' - SY
66788927) Tumuli (NR) (1)

'A' A bowl barrow 33 paces in diameter 3.5 ft high. Excavated by E
Cunnington. Nothing found

'B' & 'D' Two bell barrows. 'B' The largest bell barrow in Dorset and probably in Wessex. The mound is 150 ft diam, 18 ft height surroundedby berm 20 ft wide and a ditch 35 ft wide and 3 ft deep. An intrusive Ro inhumation in a sarcophagus was found near the top. Cunningtons No17.

'D' The mound is 74 ft diam and 6 ft high surrounded by a berm 9 ft
wide and a vague ditch 15 ft wide and 6" deep.

'C' A small elliptical earthwork 30 x 35 paces with a gap in the
east. Perhaps with pond barrow affinities.

'E' SY 66788905. Probably a small bowl barrow. (1)

In a low barrow in the common fields [Fordington Fields] about 1.5
miles SW of Dorchester, are MBA biconical urn containing burnt bones
was found in a cist cut into the native chalk [probably applies to one of these barrows] (2 - 3)

'A'. A grass covered ditchless bowl barrow; diameter 34.0m, height
0.8m.
'B'. A grass covered bell barrow; diameter of the mound 63.0m,
including a berm 7.0m wide. The height of the barrow is 5.0m, and the surrounding ditch is 8.0m wide and 0.8m deep.
'C'. A grass covered horse-shoe shaped earthwork with the opening at
the E end. It consists of a spread bank approximately 9.0m wide and
0.6m high from the outside and 0.4m high from the inside. There is no visible outer ditch. Diameter N-S 27.0m; E-W 31.0m.
'D'. A grass covered bell barrow; diameter of the mound 30.0m,
including a berm 4.0m wide. The ditch is very mutilated and
unsurveyable.
'E'. A poorly shaped mound; grass covered but on the edge of an
arable field. Diameter 11.0m, height 0.4m. Possibly a bowl barrow,
but it lies against and on the W side of the ditch of the N-S
earthwork and is perhaps mutilated by the earthwork; or it may be
nothing more than a part of the earthwork. Possible barrow only.
(4)

In the West C has two rather angular corners and in the East there is
no indication that the bank was ever completed. The interior level isabove the exterior. All these features are alien to the pond barrow
seen in this part of Dorset but classification accepted from authority2. (5)

Lanceborough Group. Four barrows including two bells and a possible
bell, with a long barrow (SY 68 NE 93) and a horseshoe-shaped
enclosure (SY 68 NE 94) lie on a local downland crest about 300 ft
above OD some 700 yards N of the W end of the Maiden Castle 'long
mound' (SY 68 NE 90). The adjacent open field furlong was called
Lanceborough or Great Barrow Furlong (Tithe Map 1844), a name probably referring to 'C' the largest bell barrow in the area. All the barrows have been damaged, mostly by ploughing.

Winterborne St Martin:

'A' (137) Bowl (?) (66508937). Diameter uncertain, height 3 ft.
Opened by Cunnington who found nothing.

Winterborne Monkton:

'B' (5) Bell, possible (665538924), 110 yards SSE of last.
Diameter about 75 ft with berm about 15 ft wide and ditch
10 ft to 12 ft wide; on E, ditch almost touches SW end of
ditch of long barrow (4). Ploughed flat, visible as soil-
mark.
'C' (6) Bell (66698928) 160 yards E of (5). Diameter about 130
ft, height 21 ft, with sloping berm about 20 ft wide. Ditch
about 37 ft wide and 2-3.5 feet deep. A stone cist containing
an inhumation, probably Roman, with head of E was found in
top of mound (DCC 14 Aug 1962)
'D' (7) Bell (66778927) 90 yards E of (6). Diameter about 76 ft,
height 5.5 ft. Berm about 9 ft wide and ditch 15 ft wide.
'E' (SY 66788905). Probable small bowl barrow (7) not traceable
(6). (6 - 8)

'A' SY 66508937. (?) Bowl barrow, under plough. Diameter 42.0m,
height 0.7m. No visible ditch.

'B' Ploughed out.

'C' SY 66698928. Bell barrow under grass. Height 7.0m, overall
diameter 76.0m, diameter of the mound 56.0m. Berm 5.0m wide. On the
NE side the ditch appears to have been destroyed and a 'false ditch'
created by modern ploughing.

'D' SY 66778927. Bell barrow in arable. Diameter 32.0m, height 2.0m. Berm and ditch ploughed out.

'E' Ploughed out.

A, C and D re-surveyed at 1:2500 on MSD. (9)

A and D no longer extant. (10)

SY 667893. Group of round barrows N of Maiden Castle. Scheduled No
132. (Includes barrows 'C' and 'D').

SY 656890, SY 665894. Two round barrows on Clandon Farm, Scheduled No335 (Includes barrow 'A'). (11 - 13)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : 6" 1927/38
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Source details : Dorset Barrows Mss 1935-54 (L V Grinsell)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : APs (RAF/CPE/UK/2431 3259-60 22.01.48)
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Source details : F3 JGB 12-SEP-80
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Source details : Small Scale Reviser October 1981
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Source details : DOE Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments Record Form
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Source details : DOE Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments Record Form July 1957
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Source details : English Heritage Schedule Amendment 11-JUL-1997
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Source Number : 2b
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Source details : Cunnington Mss No 18
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Page(s) : 334
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Source details : (Tumuli Opened at Various Periods, p49 No 81)
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Source details : F1 NVQ 13-JAN-55
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Source details : F2 JR 01-FEB-55
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 132
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Dorset)
External Cross Reference Number : 0005*
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Dorset)
External Cross Reference Number : 006B
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Dorset)
External Cross Reference Number : 137
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28389
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 335
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SY 68 NE 26
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1800-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1833-01-01
End Date : 1834-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1862-01-01
End Date : 1862-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1882-01-01
End Date : 1882-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-01-13
End Date : 1955-01-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-02-01
End Date : 1955-02-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1980-09-12
End Date : 1980-09-12