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Historic England Research Records

Kelsey Head

Hob Uid: 428415
Location :
Cornwall
Cubert
Grid Ref : SW7650060800
Summary : The earthwork remains of an Iron Age cliff castle and annexe on Kelsey Head. Flint flakes found in the area are considered to be unrelated to the earthwork, and are probably occupation material from the Mesolithic and Neolithic. The cliff castle site measures approximately 170 metres by 160 metres and is irregular in plan. The ramparts on the promontory neck are of earth and stone, incorporating natural rock outcrops and form a curving L shape. The external ditch is partly rock-cut. The annexe measures up to 80 metres by 70 metres and adjoins the cliff castle to the north east. Its south east side is protected by an earthwork with an external ditch. This feature is interpreted as an annexe but it is possible that it originated as an earlier cliff castle, later reused as an annexe.
More information : (SW 765 608) Camp (NR) (1)

Visited 4 9 50. A single L-shaped bank and ditch cutting off a
portion of the headland. It has the appearance of being unfinished
work as depth of ditch and height and spread of bank are very
uneven. The original entrance seems to have been at south angle
The earthworks are weak and are situated on a seaward slope with
restricted inland observation. (2)

"Camp or Cliff Castle. (See Photographs) Background ditch
stretching north east, foreground ditch stretching north west.
Flint flakes are scattered round outcrop of rock visible inside
earthwork top left. This camp has yielded no other
material." (3)

A univallate IA cliff castle with an entrance near the SE angle
of the rampart. The ditch is much silted with wind blown soil,
and the contention by F1 that the earthwork is unfinished is quite
tenable in view of the irregularities of both bank and ditch.

Flint flakes found by Penna are unrelated to the earthwork and are
probably of the Mesolithic occupation of the general area noted
by Harding (Ant. J. 30 1950 164). (4)

Cliff Castle (NR) (5)

Listed (6) as a univallate cliff castle with simple entrance, area eroded and bank incorporating natural outcrops.
See plan (7). (6-7)

Iron Age pottery and occupation on the landward end of the
headland is possibly connected with the cliff castle.
(See SW 76 SE 7). (8)

SW 764 608. Kelsey Head. Listed in gazetteer as a univallate hillfort in a coastal position covering 1.5ha. (9)

Kelsey Head. Short description. (10)

SW 76506080. A later prehistoric cliff castle with an annexe on Kelsey Head. It is possible that the feature interpreted as an annexe is actually an earlier cliff castle, later reused as an annexe. Scheduled. (11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1907
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 GSL 14-SEP-50
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : 11-Dec-01
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Letter (LJ Penna Cor 15-FEB-1954)
Page(s) :
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Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F2 MJF 17-DEC-69
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : OS 1:10 000 1974
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : R Warner
Page(s) : 111
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 6, 1967
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : HM Whitley
Page(s) : 289-91
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 7, 1881-3
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : JR Harding
Page(s) : 163-5
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 30, 1950
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 216
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 62
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : SR Pattison
Page(s) : 36-7
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 31, 1849

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Mesolithic
Display Date : Mesolithic
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Flint Scatter
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Flint Scatter
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Cliff Castle, Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric
Display Date : Pre Iron Age
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Cliff Castle
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 32942
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 76 SE 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1950-09-14
End Date : 1950-09-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-12-17
End Date : 1969-12-17