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Historic England Research Records

St Michaels Chair

Hob Uid: 424640
Location :
Cornwall
St. Michael's Mount
Grid Ref : SW5143529838
Summary : Medieval lighthouse lantern on top of the crossing tower of St Michael's Church. It consists of a cresset with a 7.6 cm deep hollow to contain the oil and a small hole at the centre, presumably for the end of the rope wick. Three small square holes surround the central hole which were probably to hold the leg of a cast iron tripod. This would have supported the wick at a level to make it visible above the cill of the lantern. This is probably the light referred to in the 1433 will of Sir John Arundell. There was a second bequest to the light in 1515 but there appears to be no later record.
More information : The remains of a Medieval lighthouse lantern stand
on the SW corner of the parapet on the top of the crossing tower
of St Michael's Church (church centred SW 51452984, see SW 52
NW 3). It consists of a cresset with 3ins deep hollow to
contain the oil and a small hole at the centre, presumably for
the end of the rope wick. Three small square holes surround the
central hole which were probably to hold the leg of a cast iron
tripod. This would have supported the wick at a level to make
it visible above the cill of the lantern.

Enough survives to make possible a restored drawing of the
pentagonal stone lantern, see illustration, which gave 200
degrees coverage toward the SW approaches.

This is probably the light referred to in the 1433 will of Sir
John Arundell. There was a second bequest to the light in 1515
but there appears to be no later record.

The lantern remains are popularly known as 'St Michael's Chair'
with an attached tradition that it would give mastery to the
first of a married couple to sit in it. Fletcher notes that
the title chair was probably transferred from a rock chair
known as 'St Keyne's Chair', which juts out on the W side of
the Mount.

See photograph. (1-4)

Grade 1 (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 64-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 7, 1969
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Hague D B, Christie R. 1975. Lighthouses, 151-3
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Fletcher J R. 1951. Short History of St Michael's Mount, 2
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 27-SEP-60
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Penwith. 9th October 1987
Page(s) : 31
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : documented in 1433
Monument End Date : 1433
Monument Start Date : 1433
Monument Type : Lighthouse
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Documented 1515
Monument End Date : 1515
Monument Start Date : 1515
Monument Type : Lighthouse
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 52 NW 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-09-27
End Date : 1960-09-27