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Historic England Research Records

Men Scryfa

Hob Uid: 423713
Location :
Cornwall
Madron
Grid Ref : SW4269135299
Summary : Inscribed stone, suggested to be of 5th-8th century date. It measures 1.73m high, 0.46m wide at the base widening to 0.5m at the middle and tapering to 0.26m at the top and is 0.3m thick. The inscription is on the north face. It has been suggested that it could be a re-used prehistoric standing stone. Originally recorded as recumbant. It was re-erected in 1825 only to be toppled again in 1849 by teasure hunters. It was agian re-erected in its current position circa 1862. Measurements taken whilst the stone was lying down suggest 1.09m is now buried including part of the inscription. Listed and scheduled.
More information : [SW 42683530] MEN SCREFYS [O.E.] (1)

The Men Scrifa (this name is better Cornish than the O.S.) is
situated on that part of Bosullow or Angwidal Downs called Goon
Men Scrifa. The name means 'Stone of Writing'.
A perpendicular inscription in debased Roman capitals reads:-
RIALOBRANI CVNOVALI FILI

The late Arthur Langdon dates inscriptions in debased Roman capitals at from 450 to 650. (2)

Hencken writes of the Men Scryfa in a 5th/6th c. context. (3)

Scheduled. (4)

The stone is 1.7m. high and roughly rectangular in section, with
sides of 0.4m. and 0.5m.
The inscription is on the northern face. The horizontal axis of
the lower cross, is clearly visible but the vertical stroke is very
indistinct. The smaller cross above this can no longer be
distinguished.
See GP AO/60/298/8 (5)

No change from report of 5.10.60.

The spelling 'Men Scryfa' is that commonly accepted.

Surveyed at 1:2500 (6)

Men Scryfa (NR) (7)

A granite pillar inscribed RIALOBRAN-CVNOVAL- FIL-, which was
re-erected about 1862, the last word being buried. It was
prostrate when seen by Borlase, its total length being recorded
as 9ft 10ins. Iago (10) describes and figures two plain crosses at
the upper end of the inscription but MacAlister could not identify
them. (8-12)

Listed and scheduled.(13-14)

Full description of the spillar tone and discussion of the text, which stylistically dates the stone to the 6th-8th centuries. (15)

A 3D model of the standing stone can be viewed here: https://sketchfab.com/models/7729f4ead68e482cbc7669bf3488236b (link last accessed 4th January 2017.)(16)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1908
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : H Jenner
Page(s) : 56-62
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 21, 1922-5
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : W Iago
Page(s) : 67-9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4, 1872-4
Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 82
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : Penwith, 07-SEP-1988
Page(s) : 50
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1531
Source Number : 14
Source :
Source details : 21-Jan-99
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 15
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 174-8
Figs. : II.31
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 16
Source :
Source details : Madron I
Page(s) : 254
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : H O'N Hencken (1932), Archaeology of Cornwall and Scilly
Page(s) : 227
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Ancient Monuments of England and Wales, 1958, (Ministry Of Works)
Page(s) : 22
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 05-OCT-60
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 NVQ 07-APR-75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1963
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 445-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : W Borlase (1769) Antiquities of Cornwall, illus
Page(s) : 393-4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 70
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric
Display Date : Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -500000
Monument Type : Standing Stone
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C5-8
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 400
Monument Type : Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Re-erected 1825
Monument End Date : 1825
Monument Start Date : 1825
Monument Type : Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Toppled 1849
Monument End Date : 1849
Monument Start Date : 1849
Monument Type : Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Re-erected circa 1862
Monument End Date : 1862
Monument Start Date : 1862
Monument Type : Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 50
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 31831
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 70445
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1136787
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1018573
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 43 NW 39
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-10-05
End Date : 1960-10-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-04-07
End Date : 1975-04-07