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Historic England Research Records

The Friars

Hob Uid: 415562
Location :
Kent
Tonbridge and Malling
Aylesford
Grid Ref : TQ7238058870
Summary : Former 13th century South and West ranges of Aylesford Carmelite friary, remodelled in the 15th century. Elizabethan mansion from 1542, remodelled in the mid-17th century, fire-damaged in 1930. After refounding as a Carmelite Friary in 1949, the South range refectory was converted to a chapel.
More information : [TQ 72385887] The south and west ranges of the friary were incorporated into an Elizabethan mansion. At the middle of the second half of the 17th c. the house was again remodelled. In 1930 the house was destroyed by fire and the subsequent rebuilding has permitted a number of Md features to be exposed. The south range comprised a refectory with the kitchen under its western end. It contains a 15th c. pulpit and lavatory. The building is mainly 13th c., remodelled in the 15th century. The west range consisted of the prior's lodgings over the parlour and hall. It contains Md. openings and details and is mainly a 15th c. remodelling of the 13th c. original. The cloister-arcades are mid-15th c. but there are traces of 13th c. masonry. (1)

Original buildings dated as mid-14th c. The refectory is now a chapel for the new foundation of Carmelites. (2)

Description by Authy 1 correct. The buildings are in excellent condition.
GP AO/59/8/2 from NE. (3)

Checked and correct. (4)

Of the cloisters, south of the church, the south and west walks remain, with the residential ranges behind them. Moulded Perpendicular arches, shafted inside. There was never any tracery. Sir Walter Redesdale bequeathed money in 1451 'for the new work of the cloister'. The walling with the windows over the walks is modern. The refectory lay on the upper floor of the south range. Its pulpit was in the projection in the south wall. The inner arch, steps, and the window to the right of it are the only original features. The kitchen occupied the junction of the two ranges, on the ground floor. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : H Braun
Page(s) : 50
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Vol(s) : 63, 1950
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Monastic Sites from the Air 1952 254 (Knowles and St Joseph)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 20-MAY-59
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F2 ASP 03-MAR-64
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Source Number : 5
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Source details :
Page(s) : 139
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13 origins, post-1242
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1242
Monument Type : Cloister, Refectory, Kitchen, Pulpit, Privy House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built
Monument End Date : 1542
Monument Start Date : 1542
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered
Monument End Date : 1766
Monument Start Date : 1733
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Fire damaged
Monument End Date : 1930
Monument Start Date : 1930
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Post-1949
Monument End Date : 1949
Monument Start Date : 1949
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 179202
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 75 NW 86
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1959-05-20
End Date : 1959-05-20
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-03-03
End Date : 1964-03-03