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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 415057

Hob Uid: 415057
Location :
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
Grid Ref : TQ7978057150
Summary : Site of a Roman villa dating from the 1st to the 4th century. Excavations uncovered 3 apsidal rooms, tesselated floors and an outbuilding. The main building however may still be unlocated.
More information : In 1933 two tessellated floors were excavated on rising ground at Parsonage Farm, Thurnham. Associated plaster was of the same design as that found in 1833. (1)

TQ 7979 5750: Two Roman ragstone and flint structures possibly belonging to a house traces of which were noted in 1833 and 1933, were excavated in 1958 on the line of a new Maidstone bypass. One contained three apsidal rooms and occupation material of the 1st to the 4th century but with signs of reconstruction in the 2nd century. The other was an outbuilding that was much robbed. [See plan AO/61/305/7]. The main dwelling has yet to be found. (2)

Thurnham Roman Villa. Excavation report and plans of portion excavated. Area of excavation, centred at TQ 7978 5715, plotted from reproduction of plan. (3)

The site of this excavation falls within the limits of the Maidstone by-pass motorway at the commencement of a cutting. There is nothing to be seen in the pasture fields adjoining the site. (4)

TQ 7981 5714: ROMAN VILLA (R) (site of) (NAT) (5)

Additional authorities. (6-8)

Additional bibliography. (9-10)

KE 91 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (R G Collingwood and M V Taylor)
Page(s) : 217
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 24, 1934
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1959
Page(s) : 135
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 49
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 108
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (E Pirie) 1960
Page(s) : 162-70
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 74
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 22-NOV-1961
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 1:10000 1982
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 173
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 3
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (T Charles)
Page(s) : 536
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 30, 1844
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : (E Price)
Page(s) : 225
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 72, 1958
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : The Archaeology of Kent 1930 (R F Jessup)
Page(s) : 263
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) Ancient Monuments England 2 1978
Page(s) : 110
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : C1/C4
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 1
Monument Type : Villa, Tessellated Floor
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 299
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 75 NE 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1933-01-01
End Date : 1933-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1958-01-01
End Date : 1958-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-11-22
End Date : 1961-11-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-01-01
End Date : 1995-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1996-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1997-01-01
End Date : 1997-12-31