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Historic England Research Records

New Bethlehem Hospital

Hob Uid: 404565
Location :
Greater London Authority
City and County of the City of London
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TQ3282081530
Summary : The New Bethlehem Hospital, or Bedlam as it was known, was a psychiatric hospital built in 1675 to the designs of Robert Hooke. It replaced an earlier building which had been located in Bishopsgate. The inmates of Bedlam were called 'patients' as of 1700 and in 1725-34 wards for the 'curable' and 'incurable' were opened. In the 18th century members of the public could go to Bedlam and pay a penny to stare at the people in their cells. Entry was apparently free on the first Tuesday of the month and it was so popular that 96 000 people visited in the year 1814 alone. In 1800 the building was declared unsafe, and a new Bedlam was built in Lambeth, the inmates being transferred in 1815.
More information : 1.[TQ 32828153] SITE OF NEW BETHLEHEM HOSPITAL [AT]

The New Bethlehem Hospital, or Bedlam as it was known, was a psychiatric hospital built in 1675 to the designs of Robert Hooke. It replaced an earlier building which had been located in Bishopsgate. The inmates of Bedlam were called 'patients' as of 1700 and in 1725-34 wards for the 'curable' and 'incurable' were opened. In the 18th century members of the public could go to Bedlam and pay a penny to stare at the people in their cells. Entry was apparently free on the first Tuesday of the month and it was so popular that 96 000 people visited in the year 1814 alone. In 1800 the building was declared unsafe, and a new Bedlam was built in Lambeth, the inmates being transferred in 1815. (1-3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 1/1056 1916
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Source details : (2011). Wikipedia: Bethlehem Royal Hospital [accessed 16-AUG-2011]
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built 1675
Monument End Date : 1675
Monument Start Date : 1675
Monument Type : Hospital, Psychiatric Hospital
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Extended 1725-34
Monument End Date : 1734
Monument Start Date : 1725
Monument Type : Psychiatric Hospital
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Closed 1815
Monument End Date : 1815
Monument Start Date : 1815
Monument Type : Psychiatric Hospital
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 38 SW 31
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Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

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