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St Andrews Church

Hob Uid: 396393
Location :
West Sussex
Horsham
Steyning
Grid Ref : TQ1790611400
Summary : Originally a 12th century cruciform plan with a central tower. The latter was removed circa 1577-8 at which time it was ruined. The church was then shortened, the transepts removed, and the West tower built. 17th and 18th century alterations. This is possibly on the site of pre-conquest minster. There is some confusion as to whether this church was used as a Benedictine cell of Fecamp Abbey between circa 1042 and 1283-90. King Ethelwulf was buried here in 858, although later removed to Winchester Minster. A 10th-11th century grave cover inscribed with a double cross, is set in the East wall of the South porch.
More information : (TQ 1791 1140) St Andrew's Church (TU).(1)

St Andrew's church 12th, 17th and 18th century on the site of an earlier church. The nave and choir formerly extended beyond their present limits. "A collegiate establishment here possibly dated back to the time of King Alfred. It was granted by Edward the Confessor to Fecamp Abbey, and restored to that abbey by William the Conqueror. According to Monasticon and Tanner, it became a Benedictine cell, but according to VCH it remained collegiate until it lapsed between 1283 and 1290"(2). Ethelwulf, father of King Alfred, and Saint Cutham were said to have been buried here according to the annals of St Neots(a). A pre-Conquest grave slab has been found.(2-7)

A stone coffin lid in the church porch has a double incised cross "indicating an important person and possibly covered the body of King Ethulwulf buried here in 858AD and eventually reinterred in Winchester Cathedral." (Notice). Also a fine 12thc. stone coffin lid.

There are no traces of the pre-Conquest church or collegiate establishment to be recognised in the fabric of the present very fine Norman church.(8)

Guide book containing detailed architectural description. (8a)

Brief architectural description. (9,10)

Account of history of church and secular college. (11-13)

There are two 11th century grave covers in the south porch, one probably originally from beneath 12th century foundations, the other from the churchyard. (14)

Listed . (15)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 89,342
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Transactions of the Battle Historical Society 9 1959 27-8
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : J Simmons
Page(s) : 52
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Vol(s) : 35, 1959
Source Number : 11
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Source details : TP Hudson
Page(s) : 241
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Source Number : 12
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Page(s) : 429
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Source Number : 13
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Source details : DOE (HHR) District of Horsham Aug-1984 76
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Source Number : 14
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Source details :
Page(s) : 197-8
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Plates : 249
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Source Number : 15
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Source details :
Page(s) : 483,441
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Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 121-2
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : P M Johnston
Page(s) : 149-61
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Vol(s) : 57, 1915
Source Number : 5
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Source details : MHLG Prov List 1985/A/11/A Dec 1960, 70 Chanctonbury RD
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1961, 44, footnote (D Whitlock)
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Source Number : 6a
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Source details : Annals of St. Neots
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Rape of Bramber 1830, 167-9 (Cartwright & Dallaway)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : F1 ASP 31-DEC-70
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Source Number : 8a
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Source details : Guide to the Church of St Andrew, Steyning, 1960 (FW Steer)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Mid C9-11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 850
Monument Type : Church, Minster
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C10 or 11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 900
Monument Type : Grave Slab, Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Norman rebuild
Monument End Date : 1170
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Ceased to be a minster
Monument End Date : 1290
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Minster
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C11
Monument End Date : 1099
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Grave Slab
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Parochial from 1290
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1290
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered
Monument End Date : 1578
Monument Start Date : 1577
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C17 and 18 alterations
Monument End Date : 1799
Monument Start Date : 1600
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Grave Slab, Inscribed Stone
Object Type :
Object Material : Sandstone
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Grave Slab
Object Type :
Object Material : Sandstone

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 298687
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1285518
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 11 SE 45
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-12-31
End Date : 1970-12-31