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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 386129

Hob Uid: 386129
Location :
Essex
Colchester
West Mersea
Grid Ref : TM0096012510
Summary : Site of a probable Roman villa indicated by the discovery of tessellated floors and other structural remains in this area.
More information : (TM 00961251) Site of (NAT) ROMAN VILLA (R) (1)

Evidence for Roman buildings around the church is as follow:
In 1730 pavements were found in the churchyard and also under the Hall (see TM 01 SW 20).
In 1740 a red tesselated pavement was found under the chancel and SE of the church.
In 1764 remains of pavements were seen W of the church by Gough.
A similar pavement was found in erecting a telegraph pole 40 feet SW of Yew Tree House in 1920. This was re-discovered in 1936 (See TM 01 SW 18). Small finds, some of which are in Colchester Museum, include coins of Faustina II and Postumus, bronze buckles, styli, Samian ware etc. (2-3)

A Roman wall, floor and associated depouts were observed at Coast Road, West Mersea (c. TM 00881248) in 1977 by members of the Colchester Archaeological Trust. (4)

Discussion of the West Mersea villa and the nearby mausoleum (TM 01 SW 22). (5)

ES 76 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1:2500 1897
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 230
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Roman Villas Typescript 1948 (J Liversidge)
Page(s) : 45
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : (R Goodburn)
Page(s) : 452
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Vol(s) : 9, 1978
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 19, 29, 200
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 66
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Essex)
External Cross Reference Number : 2214
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TM 01 SW 28
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1730-01-01
End Date : 1730-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1956-01-01
End Date : 1956-12-31