Latton Priory |
| Hob Uid: 369749 | |
Location :
Essex
Epping Forest
North Weald Bassett
|
| Grid Ref : TL4657006520 |
| Summary : The Augustinian priory of St John the Baptist was founded in the 12th century by an ancestor of Thomas Shaa, who was recorded as the benefactor in 1534. In 1536 the priory was Dissolved and granted to Sir Henry Parker. The moated island, which served as the inner precinct and on which the claustral range originally stood, is trapezoidal in plan. measuring between 70-100 metres from east to west and between 70-80 metres north to south. The northern and eastern arms have now been infilled and are covered by a yard and the modern outbuildings of Latton Priory Farm. The priory church, which was completely rebuilt in the 14th century using flint rubble dressed with reused Roman brick and Reigate stone, stood towards the northern corner of the island. The church crossing survives nearly to its full height. The north transept is represented by standing walls to the east and west whilst a section of east wall, with a diagonal butress at the southern end, survives to mark the position of the south transept. The church is thought to have formed the northern arm of the claustral range which would have included a dormitory extending from the south transept, a cellarer's range to the east and a refectory to the south, completing a square surrounding the cloister garth. The present farmhouse replaced an earlier house demolished in the late 18th century and is thought to stand on the site of the refectory. Material similar to that used in the construction of the church was found beneath the south wall during the demolition of the earlier building. The remainder of the island, to the south of the farm, is fairly level and lacks surface evidence for the presence of ancillary buildings. The south eastern corner of the island contains a small fishpond whilst a larger fishpond lies outside the moat to the south. |
More information : (Name TL 4664 0656) Latton Priory (NR) (Remains of) (NAT)
(TL 46570655). Church (NR)
(Centred TL 46570652).Moat (NR) (1)
A small Priory founded in the 12th century for Augustinian Canons. At the end of the 13th century there was a prior and two canons and it was abandoned in 1534 having only one canon called the Prior. The priory church (now ruinous and used as a barn) was entirely rebuilt early in the 14th century. Its walls are of flint rubble dressed with Roman brick and Reigate stone. A rectangular moat almost surrounds the site. (2-5)
"Only part of the Priory Church remains. It is at present being used as a barn". (6)
Of the Priory church, there remain the four crossing arches, intact and in good condition, with the adjoining E and W walls of the N transept, the E wall of the S transept and the first 4.0m of the nave walls. The walling stands to a maximum height of c 7.5m and is protected by gabled tiled roofs. A weatherboarded half timbered barn occupies the site of the chancel. Features include a piscina in the N transept and a blocked window (arch missing) in the S transept. The building is used for a barn. There are no other visible remains of the Priory.
Latton Priory farmhouse is a brick Queen Anne house but is not outstanding. The N front is modern. Around the house and church is a now-dry, sub-rectangular homestead moat, measuring, overall 90.0m. NW-SE by 100.0 to 120.0m transversely. The arms are 11.0 to 13.0m wide. The northern half of the NW arm is lacking, the ground being occupied by farm buildings and part of the NE arm has lately been filled in. The remainder of the moat is in poor condition. At TL46610650, within the moat, is a rectangular, waterfilled probable Md fishpond.
Published 1:2500 survey revised. See G.Ps. (7)
The north east arm of the moat has been destroyed by tipping.
Published 1/2500 revised. (8)
Latton Priory. Ruined early 14thc, converted to a barn. RCHM 3. Grade II*.
(See list for details). (9)
Additional ref. (10)
(11) [unclear]
The area around Priory Farm was subject to a level 3 analytical earthwork survey in 2016. (12) |