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Historic England Research Records

Holy Trinity Church

Hob Uid: 352632
Location :
Lincolnshire
East Lindsey
Tattershall
Grid Ref : TF2121357584
Summary : A medieval parish church with attached almshouses, which transformed into a secular college, was founded in 1439-1440 by Lord Ralph Cromwell, and dissolved in 1547. The college was largely demolished in 1545 but parts still remain. It is situated within the grounds of the medieval Tattershall Castle.CONSTRUCTIONConstructed of Ancaster stone at 186 feet long the church comprises naves and aisles with west tower, transepts and a chancel. The roofs are constructed of ashlar and lead. It was built in one campaign with few subsequent alterations and at considerable expense due to the large proportions of the building. The church was built with relatively little ornamentation and there was a preference for triangular detail instead of arches. Originally, every window would have been inset with stained glass. HISTORYThe church was licensed in 1439 by King Henry VI to convert a Norman parish church into a Collegiate Church for 7 priests, 6 secular clerks, 6 choristers and 13 poor, old people in the almshouses. The building was begun in 1469 and the mason from circa 1475 was John Cowper. The belfry stage of the tower was under construction in 1482. The building work was completed by William of Waynflete. Most of the stained glass was removed to Stamford in 1745. The chancel was restored in 1815 and the roofs were repaired in 1893 to 1897.
More information : [TF 21215758] Holy Trinity Church [T.U.]. (1)

The secular college of the Holy Trinity, Tattershall, was founded in 1439-40 by Ralf, Lord Cromwell. The parish church, which was to be rebuilt, was transformed into a
college for 7 priests, 6 laymen, and 6 choristers. Buildings of the college were on the south side of the church. They have entirely disappeared. An almshouse for 13 poor persons was attached to it, [Almshouses TF 21195761] (1)

The college was dissolved in 1547. Holy Trinity Church was thoroughly repaired in the 19th century. At [`A']TF 21295784 (7) is a 15th century brick and stone building and at [`B'] TF 21275758 (7) foundations of a second. Both are scheduled college buildings. (2-8)

Church in normal use. The building at (`A') is of little character.
(See G.P. AO/64/372/8). That at (`B') has been demolished. (For almshouses see TF 25 NW/12). (9)

Additional references. (10-11)

TF 213 576 Excavation by L Keen for Lincoln Museum and MPBW of brick foundations of presumed gatehouse to college with two polygonal towers each with adjoining rooms. Complete plan of threatened buildings established. (12-13)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1956
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Source Number : 2
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Source details :
Page(s) : 237
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Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : Platt, C, 1984. Medieval Britain from the Air. London: Guild Publ (184-6)
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Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : D G Hurst
Page(s) : 168
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Vol(s) : 12, 1968
Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : D G Hurst
Page(s) : 247
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Vol(s) : 13, 1969, 247
Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 343
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : E M Sympson
Page(s) : 347
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Vol(s) : 66, 1909
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Little Guide Lincs 2nd Edn 1924 306-7 (J C Cox)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : White, W, 1872. Directory of Linc 3rd Edn (338-9)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Corr 6" (F T Baker Udtd)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : Ancient Monuments England and Wales 1961 64 (MOW)
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : F1 JB 18-DEC-64
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : L M Bond
Page(s) : 321-2
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Vol(s) : 131, 1974

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built in the 15th century
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1439
Monument Type : Parish Church, Collegiate Church, Gatehouse, College Of Secular Priests, Almshouse
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Extant Building, Ruined Building, Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : College demolished 1545, Dissolved: 1547
Monument End Date : 1547
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Collegiate Church, Almshouse, College Of Secular Priests
Evidence : Extant Building, Ruined Building, Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : 1745 Stained glass removed
Monument End Date : 1745
Monument Start Date : 1745
Monument Type : Collegiate Church, Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : 19th century repairs/restoration
Monument End Date : 1897
Monument Start Date : 1815
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 32
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 125
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 40156
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LI 32
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LI 125
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 400485
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 51967
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1215320
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 25 NW 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-12-18
End Date : 1964-12-18
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1967-01-01
End Date : 1968-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1996-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2010-01-01
End Date : 2010-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2010-01-01
End Date : 2010-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2015-01-01
End Date : 2015-12-31