More information : TF 201 947. Deserted medieval village of Orford. Twenty-four people in 1377, one family in 1563. (1-2) [Area: TF 197 946] Earthworks visible on air photographs may give some indication of the extent of the village. See TF 19 SE/5 for Orford Priory. (3) At TF 1977 9464 are the remains of a raised roadway with steadings along the south side. All evidence to the north has been destroyed by modern agriculture. Fishponds published further to the south are of a much later period, probably 19th century. Village remains surveyed at 1:2500. (4)
TF 1971 9452. Site of medieval nunnery and settlement, Orford (see also TF 19 SE/5). Scheduled RSM no. 22605. (5)
The Medieval settlement at Orford lies towards the east end of the parish of Stainton Le Vale, on the north side of the valley of the east flowing Beck, on chalk, between 60m and 70m above OD. The village was formerly the centre of a separate parish. It may have been deliberately relocated in this position after the Premonstratensian priory (see TF 19 SE 5) had been established on its earlier site. For a description of the documentary evidence for Medieval settlement at Orford see reference 6.
The remains of the village are in good condition, but the surviving earthworks have an apparently curious arrangement. The main feature of the site is a line of well preserved house (visible from TF 1992 9474 to TF 1966 9457), extending along the north west of the site with, in most cases, small closes or paddocks extending down the hillside behind them. It is probable that there was once a street immediately to the north west of these. Presumably other closes and houses lay on its north west side but very few finds have been found and so it appears Orford was confined solely to the south east of the supposed main street, a plan of a type recognised in Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire. Extending south east down the valley sides are two subsidiary hollow ways, one probably connected to the main street. That to the south west (centred at TF 1967 9450) meets a much larger curving hollow way (centred at TF 1962 9447) which divides the village from Orford Priory to the south west. The former hollow way has at least five building platforms on its south west side, associated with small closes. The second hollow way, near the centre of the village, (centred at TF 1977 9464), also has building platforms near it. A block of slight ridge and furrow is centred at TF 1696 9448. Towards the north east of the site a more irregular arrangement of closes, including some larger building platforms and ponds may be the site of a late Medieval courtyard Farmstead. (6)
The settlement has also been mapped from air photographs. (7) |