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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 348821

Hob Uid: 348821
Location :
Lincolnshire
North Kesteven
Sleaford
Grid Ref : TF0770045900
Summary : Major Late Iron Age settlement site, thought to be the tribal centre of the Coritani. Extensive evidence for occupation including ditches, pits, houses, coins, coin moulds and crucibles indicating the presence of a mint dating to the first quarter of the 1st century AD. Roman occupation consisted of buildings, two corn driers, coins and pottery. There were traces of Saxon occupation with three inhumations, pottery, bronze tweezers and a bone pin. A Medieval or post Medieval sub rectangular enclosure was found.
More information : "A" [TF 0768 4593](3) Iron Age major open settlement, tribal headquarters and mint of the Coritani, discovered at Old Place, Sleaford, in 1960-1.(7) The mint is dated to the first quarter of the 1st century A.D. (10) Many pits and ditches were cleared. No house plans were recovered. Imported Gallo-Belgic, Belgic and 1, A 'B' pottery was abundant. Coritanian and Dobunic coins, (1) and well over 2,000 sizeable pieces of coin-moulds and crucible fragments, and many small pieces, were recovered by Mrs M U Jones, of Preston Wynne, Hereford. (10) An uninscribed gold stater, Evans type B.8 found at Sleaford, was said by Evans (4) to be in the collection of A Trollope of Lincoln.
Continued intensive occupation of the area throughout the Roman period and into the Anglo-Saxon [see also TF 04 NE 19 for DMV] is evidenced by finds over a long period. Romano-British remains include stone buildings, a 2nd century aisled timber structure, a large corn drier within a walled yard, and a second corn drier. A sub-rectangular ditched enclosure, about 250 ft across, seen on air photograph (8) at "B" [TF 0774 4605] and traces of masonry. Coins include a collection (AD 118-395) in private hands from Old Place
grounds, and others from Boston Road. Much pottery from the area
includes Samian and Parisian stamped ware.
Saxon pottery, including Stamford ware, etc, bronze tweezers, bone pin, one inhumation burial with associated pottery, seen during building operations at Old Place.
Two inhumations (no grave goods) were found during development for building in Hoplands [TF 0780 4609]. (1-10)

The site at "A" and the immediate surrounding area has now been used for housing development.
The site at "B" is rough pasture scheduled for development.
There are no surface traces of an enclosure. (11)

No change. (12)

Additional references. (13)(14)(15)

The sub rectangular enclosure on the air photograph referred to by
authority 8 is of Medieval or Post Medieval date and relates to the
Medieval/Post medieval field pattern in the vicinity. The enclosure
appears to be a combination of field boundaries and drains. (16)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 348
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 27, 1961
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Ordnance Survey Map of Southern Britain in the Iron Age, 1962, 48
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : F1 JB 22-JAN-65
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : F2 FDC 25-MAR-75
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Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : May, J, 1976. Prehistorci Lincolnshire (History of Lincolnshire I) pp176-9
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Source Number : 14
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Source details : May, J, 1984. Prospect of Lincolnshire (eds N Field and A White) p21
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Source Number : 15
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Source details :
Page(s) : 12, 39-41, 56
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Vol(s) : 20(i-ii)
Source Number : 16
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Source details : Helen Winton/03-JUN-1996/RCHME: Lincolnshire NMP
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Source Number : 17
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Source details : Site numbers LI 147, 148.
Page(s) : 126
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 3
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Source details : Corr 6" (F T Baker, Udtd)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Evans, J. 1864. Ancient British Coins, 65
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Lincolnshire Historian 2(No 6), 1959, 22-7 (K R Fennell)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Fennell, KR
Page(s) : 9,11
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Vol(s) : 1959
Source Number : 7
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Source details : AAO/C/M/17B MOW Rescue Excavations list for Jan 1962 2
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : RAF CPE/UK/2073 17.5.47 3072 3073
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Petch, DF
Page(s) : 104
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Vol(s) : 9, 1961-2
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Daily Telegraph Jan 16, 1964, 17.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Late Iron Age
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 25
Monument Start Date : 1
Monument Type : Settlement, Mint, Building
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Town, Building, Corn Drying Oven, Villa, Mint
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Saxon
Monument End Date : 649
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Rectangular Enclosure
Evidence : Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Rectangular Enclosure
Evidence : Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Period : Late Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Settlement, Mint, Building
Object Type : COIN MOULD, COIN, CRUCIBLE
Object Material :
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Town, Building, Corn Drying Oven, Villa, Mint
Object Type : COIN
Object Material :
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation
Object Type : TWEEZERS, PIN, VESSEL
Object Material : Bronze, Bone, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 04 NE 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1960-01-01
End Date : 1966-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-01-22
End Date : 1965-01-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-03-25
End Date : 1975-03-25
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1984-01-01
End Date : 1984-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-07-01
End Date : 1997-03-01