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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 347389

Hob Uid: 347389
Location :
Northamptonshire
East Northamptonshire
Ringstead
Grid Ref : SP9760074800
Summary : Roman villa complex, including a circular stone building, on the site of Iron Age occupation
More information : SP 976748. Part of a Roman villa revealed by gravel
quarrying and excavated by D A Jackson. The remains include several
small rooms and corridors connected to a circular structure with a
tessellated floor 27ft (8.2m) diameter which succeeded an earlier
timber structure 30ft (9.1m) diameter. Other features revealed by
quarrying include both Iron Age and Roman ditches, a Roman road,
and Roman pits containing much painted wall plaster. (1-2)

SP 97747485. The circular stone building appears to date to the
3rd and 4th centuries. It replaced a circular wooden structure, and
its foundations cut through deposits of lime, clay etc suggestive
of a "builder's yard". A large quantity to roof tiles was found. The
excavation took place in the west corner of a road junction at
SP 976748, and presumably the site extends under the road and adjacent fields to the east and south east. Ploughing to the south east has exposed evidence of lime burning and kilns; possibly of Roman date. (3)

Roman villa SP 97687482. To the W of the building were the remains
of 3 or 4 inhumation burials along with the skeletons of a horse and
a dog. Shallow ditches in the area contained both Roman and Iron Age
pottery. To the N of the building two parallel ditches orientated
E-W 12 m. apart and traceable for 50 m. were revealed. (4)

Roman villa SP 976748. A fragment of a large Roman column was
revealed by continued gravel extraction, apparently E of the villa
site. (5)

(SP 976748). Excavation report and site plans. (6)

Pits and ditches (SP 97774740) recorded on AP in 1981. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : DA Jackson
Page(s) : 32
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 7, 1972
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : DR Wilson
Page(s) : 322
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 3, 1972
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Letter and plan D A Jackson 15.4.75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Monument 4
Page(s) : 83
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Monument 4
Page(s) : 192
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 184
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 11, 1976
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : Dec-34
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 15, 1980
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 108
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 17, 1982

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Ditch
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric, Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Animal Burial, Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 9774001
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1757/1/2
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 97 SE 35
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1971-01-01
End Date : 1972-12-31