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Historic England Research Records

Heywood Castle

Hob Uid: 34340
Location :
Devon
Mid Devon
Wembworthy
Grid Ref : SS6792012480
Summary : A motte and bailey castle which survives as a circular motte, rock-cut ditch and cresent shaped bailey with an outer bank. The motte is up to 6.2 metres high with a 1.8 metre deep central depression. The castle is thought to date to the 1130s and 1140s. Scheduled.
More information : (SS 67931246) Motte and Bailey (NR). (1)

A typical motte and bailey (see plan), situated in Heywood Wood. On the north side of the castle is an additional rampart 2 ft high and a ditch 3 ft deep and the same width, making an arc 200 ft long, possibly a barbican (2). There are no indications of any masonry being used (3). A slightly curved agger 45 ft long and facing the river, stretches between this site and the motte and bailey (at SS 67831188: SS 61 SE 10) (2). (2-3)

An exceptionally well preserved motte and bailey situated at the end of a spur and overlooking the wide Taw valley.

The motte is up to 6.2 metres high with a 1.8 metre deep central depression and a rock-cut outer ditch.

There are two gaps in the bailey, the northern one is possibly original. The ditch on the south side of the bailey has been badly damaged by a forest track.

The 45 ft long agger (should this be 45 ft wide ?) was not traceable although there is a wide forest track running from the earthwork back along the top of the spur. In any case the two sites are separated by a steep escarpment.

Resurveyed at 1:2500. (4)

Scheduled listing. (5)

Listed by Cathcart King. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Ordnance Survey 6" 1964
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Page(s) : 197-207
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 19/09/1973
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 23/12/1996
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Source Number : 6
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Page(s) : 120
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1130-1149
Monument End Date : 1149
Monument Start Date : 1130
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DV 160
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28641
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SS 61 SE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-09-19
End Date : 1973-09-19