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Historic England Research Records

St Frideswides Priory

Hob Uid: 338437
Location :
Oxfordshire
Oxford
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SP5150405879
Summary : Benedictine convent founded 724, dispersed 874. Recorded as being secular in 1004. An Augustine priory was founded in 1122 and suppressed in 1524 for the formation of the college.
More information : (SP 515059) St Frideswide was head of a convent, 'more or less
Benedictine'[but not listed under Benedictine Nuns], founded about 727 AD by her father, Didanus, a petty King, on what later became the site of Christ Church Cathedral (SP 50 NW 100). It was dispersed during the Danish wars in about AD 874 (?). In 1002 when the Danes were massacred the church was burnt down and in 1004 rebuilt by the King for secular canons. By 1122 it was converted into a regular priory for Augustinian canons. In 1524 it was suppressed for Cardinal Wolsey's college on and adjoining the site (SP 50 NW 100).

A church of St Frideswide is first recorded in 1170-80. It was situated close beside the priory church and may have been built after the foundation of the priory to fulfil parochial needs. The church was closed in 1298. For extant remains of priory site see (SP 50 NW 100). (1-2)

Full description of the post-Conquest architectural development of the buildings, and of recent archaeological and historical research of the pre-Conquest minster and monastery. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details :
Page(s) : 142169-70,479
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Oxfordshire
Page(s) : 369, 381
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4 (1979)
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : 727-874
Monument End Date : 874
Monument Start Date : 727
Monument Type : Benedictine Nunnery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Closed in 1298
Monument End Date : 1298
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1004-1122
Monument End Date : 1122
Monument Start Date : 1004
Monument Type : Benedictine Nunnery, Minster, Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1122-1524
Monument End Date : 1524
Monument Start Date : 1122
Monument Type : Augustinian Monastery, Priory
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : First documented 1170-1180
Monument End Date : 1180
Monument Start Date : 1170
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 50 NW 214
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1936-01-01
End Date : 1936-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1975-01-01
End Date : 1975-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1985-01-01
End Date : 1985-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2007-01-01
End Date : 2007-12-31