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Historic England Research Records

Oaklands Farm Roman Villa

Hob Uid: 334563
Location :
Oxfordshire
West Oxfordshire
Fawler
Grid Ref : SP3793016670
Summary : A Roman villa situated 200m west of Oaklands Farm. Although the remains are no longer visible at ground level, they survive as buried deposits, still visible from aerial photographs.
More information :

(Centred SP 38131658) Roman Villa (GS) (site of) (1)

(SP 37911632) "Villa said to be nearby." (2)

(SP 37961663) Cropmarks etc from Allen's air photos. (3)

Cropmarks look like part of villa enclosure. Probable site of villa at approximately SP 38001660. Radford and Harden have observed on the ground and agree that it should be moved one field to west. (4)

Roman Building (R) (site of) (NAT) (5)

The farmer, Mr J H Stobo, indicated that he suspected the site of the villa to be at SP 37881648 where he always hits stone when ploughing. This area, at present under plough, was investigated and it seems likely that the stone encountered by Mr Stobo is natural outcrop. The site indicated at SP 37911632 (authority 2) lies in permanent pasture and no indiction of former occupation was seen. The correct site seems almost certainly to be that seen on Allen's air photo, at SP 37961663 but is now under crop, and could not be investigated. The siting at SP 330166 is an approximation, and obviously intended to be at SP 37961663. No authority was found for the published site (Authorities 1 and 5). (6)

SP 380167. Roman rectangular enclosure at Oaklands Farm, scheduled. (7)

A thin scatter of Roman pottery was found during a field survey, 1981-2, near the site of Roman buildings at Oaklands Farm. The site was located on top of a ridge above the river Evenlode to the south of the modern farm, at SP 382167. Most of the pottery would appear to be of 1st to 2nd century date, and a small farmstead, not a villa is indicated. (8)

OX 23 Listed as the site of a possible Roman villa. (9)

An irregular, but broadly subrectangular, enclosure was recorded as cropmarks a short distance to the northeast of the villa site on Historic England oblique reconnaissance photographs taken 4th July 2018. It appears to lie partially outside the scheduled area, so is presumably not to be identified with any of the features described above. (10)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : Ordnance Survey 6" 1923
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Records 6"
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : 33503/001-006 04-JUL-2018 Historic England Archive
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Records 6" (Ashmoleon Museum 16/02/1949)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Private Aerial Photograph and note on reverse (undated)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Ordnance Survey 6" 1955
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 25/07/1973
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : DOE (IAM) Ancient Monuments in England and Wales 3 1978 p81
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 127
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Vol(s) : 13, 1983
Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : 159
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 10
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Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 02/11/1995
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Farm Building, Storehouse, Workshop, Kitchen, Subrectangular Enclosure
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find, Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Roman, Iron Age
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Subrectangular Enclosure
Evidence : Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Farm Building, Storehouse, Workshop, Kitchen
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 72
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1294
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 21818
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 31 NE 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-07-25
End Date : 1973-07-25
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2018-04-01
End Date : 2019-03-31