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Historic England Research Records

Church Of St Paul In The Bail

Hob Uid: 326619
Location :
Lincolnshire
Lincoln
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SK9759871959
Summary : Site of church rebuilt in the 14th and 18th centuries, and built on the site of an Anglo-Saxon church. The latter was exposed in 1978, firstly as an apsidal building, followed by a small rectangular building which was enlarged in the late 11th and early 12th century. A 7th century hanging-bowl was found interred in a cist in the centre of the phase two rectangular building. The original excavation interim reports suggested that the church was that founded by St Paulinus in 628-9, and described by Bede a century later as ruinous. However, radiocarbon-14 assays from some of the 150 inhumations associated with the Saxon churches covered almost the entire Saxon period. There are three alternative interpretations of the evidence:A) The apsidal building is a late Roman structure, St Paulinus church lies elsewhere, and the hanging bowl was buried in the grass-covered earthworks.B) The radiocarbon dates are unreliable, and should be read at 2 standard deviations which would then allow the apsidal structure to be the church of St Paulinus.C) The small rectangular structure is the church of St Paulinus and the apsidal building is not related to it.
More information : [SK 9760 7195] Church [TU]. (1)

St. Paul's, or St. Paulinus', Church, Lincoln, is said by tradition to occupy the site the stone church mentioned by Bede, and built by Blecca after his conversion by Paulinus. The church was rebuilt in 1302 and again in 1786. (2-3)

Notice Board reads - "Parish Church of 'St. Paul-in-the-Ball'
founded in the 7th C." In normal use. (4)

Description of grave goods found during the 1977 excavations. (5)

Full description of a Saxon gravestone, grave slab and stone codffin found during the 1977 excavations. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1932
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : E Venables
Page(s) : 342-3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 19, 1887-8
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Md. Lincoln 1948, 103-4 illus. (J.W.F. Hill)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 FRH 18-APR-63
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 168
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 261
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 217-21
Figs. : 29
Plates : 276-8
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Late Roman (interpretation 2)
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 300
Monument Type : Building
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1000
Monument Type : Coffin, Grave Slab
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt C18
Monument End Date : 1799
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C5-11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Inhumation Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C7
Monument End Date : 699
Monument Start Date : 600
Monument Type : Cist
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Founded (interpretation 1)
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 628
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt (interpretation 1)
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 700
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Late c10-12
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 967
Monument Type : Gravestone, Grave Slab
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Enlarged (All interpretations)
Monument End Date : 1132
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Late C10-12
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Gravestone, Grave Slab
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt C14
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1300
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Coffin, Grave Slab
Object Type :
Object Material : Limestone
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cist
Object Type : HANGING BOWL
Object Material :
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Gravestone, Grave Slab
Object Type :
Object Material : Limestone
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Gravestone, Grave Slab
Object Type :
Object Material : Limestone

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 51944
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 97 SE 54
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-04-18
End Date : 1963-04-18
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1972-01-01
End Date : 1979-12-31