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Historic England Research Records

Horn

Hob Uid: 325343
Location :
Rutland
Exton and Horn
Grid Ref : SK9520011700
Summary : Medieval village mentioned in Domesday deserted by late 15th century surviving as earthworks. Moated manor house surviving as earthwork and building foundation. Church alleged to have existed?
More information : (SK 954117) Horn Village (NR) (Site of).(1)

Site of Horn Village lies within Exton Park near the fishponds
(SK 954117). Rectors instituted by thorn trees (after church
had fallen) and the last institution is 1471-80. By 1445 whole
manor laid waste. (2)

In 1287, Richard son of Richard de Seyton had a manor house at
Horne and in 1378 Sir John Seyton had his capital messuage here
(leaving no doubt that Horne did exist, complete with church).
By 1376 the principle manor was almost valueless. Parish turned
from arable land into pasture (probably accounts for its
depopulation). Only a shepherd remained in 1649 (church and
chapel also having gone). (3)

Marks of DMV visible on RAF and St Joseph APs. (4-5)

The remains of the village, under permanent pasture, lie on a
WSW facing slope and as a result the site is made up of a
series of terraces. The road, which runs WSW-ENE is well
marked, but has been destroyed partially on the north side by
quarrying; steading sites run parallel to the road on the
southern side.

The moat island has no traces of building remains and the
church/chapel site was not determined.

Resurveyed at 1:2500. (6)

SK 9517 1167. Horn deserted medieval village and moated site.
The village earthworks lie along a pronounced west-east hollow way, up to 2.0m deep in places, from which a second hollow way branches northwards towards a small spinney. Many building platforms and old closes can seen to the south of hollow way. The moat lies at the west end across a small stream, and measures 70m x 50m overall. The ditch is 8.0m wide and 1.5m - 2.0m deep. On the north-east side of the island is a depression which is 8.0m x 5.0m and 1.0m deep, while on the north-west side is a depression which is 15m x 5.0m indicating manorial building foundations. An outer enclosure formed by a low bank lies to the west of the moat, and further building platforms lie to the north.
Horn is listed in Domesday but by 1384 the village is described as `wasted and destroyed' and taxation relief at the end of the 15th century indicate its general poverty and decline.
Scheduled (RSM) No. 17021. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Lost Villages of Eng 1963 383-384 (M Beresford)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : VCH Rutland 2 1935 138-9
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : APs (RAF 82/998 F1 Nos 0007-0010)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : AP (CUC PQ 83)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : J Baird/17-JUN-1971/Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigator
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAM Amendment Leicestershire 04-SEP-1991
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Deserted Settlement, Moat, Manor House, Church
Evidence : Earthwork, Ruined Building, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LEIC 172
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 17021
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 91 SE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-06-17
End Date : 1971-06-17