Summary : Benedictine nunnery founded in the 10th century, the nuns being expelled after the Norman conquest, refounded circa 1130, and dissolved 1539. St Editha's Church, the former abbey church has 11th century origins. Abbey gatehouse dating from the 14th century, with attached buildings dating from the late 15th to early 16th centuries. |
More information : [SK 26350243] ABBEY LB (Remains of) [SK 26300256] GUEST HOUSE [LB] [SK 26330244] ST. EDITHA'S CHURCH [TU]. (1) The Abbey of Polesworth, a house of Benedictine Nuns, dedicated to St. Editha, the first Abbess. According to legend, copied by Dugdale, it was founded by King Egbert for St.Modwen and her convent. Another account by John of Tynemouth ascribed the foundation to Ettenwolf, son of King Edgar (1). Dates range from 827 (2) to 839/C 980(?) until 1066-70 when the nuns retired to Oldbury [AP 39 SW 11], they returned c.1130, when the house was refounded (3). The Abbey was surrendered in 1539 and the site passed to Francis Goodere, whose son Sir Henry built a manor-house out of, or on the site of, the Abbess's Lodgings. this house was replaced about 1870 by the vicarage, using some of the original material. Little remains of the Abbey except the church, which is of various periods from the 12th c; it is at present used as the parish church. There is also a 75' length of the cloister wall with a blocked 12th c. doorway which led into the south transept of the church. The two-storied Abbey gate-house is north of the church, it dates from the 14th to 17th c. (2-5) The remains are as described, the church being in normal use. See G.P. F/53/159/2 for section of cloister wall F/53/154/5+8 for Abbey gate-house. (6) Adjacent to the gate-house, to the east, is a timber framed house. See G.P. A0/67/2/2. (7) Scheduled as 'Polesworth Abbey'. (8) King Egbert is said to have founded a nunnery for his daughter Edith at 'Trensall' in the Forest of Arden (Strenshall, see SK 03 NE 16), from which the nuns moved to Polesworth. The involvement of the Irish St Modwenna is doubtful, as she seems to be of a much earlier period. (9) Detailed description of church, wall east and south east of church and gatehouse and attached buildings. (10-11) Additional bibliography (12)
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