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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 306513

Hob Uid: 306513
Location :
Staffordshire
Lichfield
Shenstone
Grid Ref : SK1103005440
Summary : Excavations have uncovered the site of a Roman building within an enclosure; the presence of tesserae, window glass, roof and flue tiles indicate the site of a villa. There are cropmarks of an adjoining field system.
More information : (SK 11040544) Roman Building (R) (Site of) (1)

(SK 11050540) A Romano-British farmstead, of which recent APs confirm the outline of the double enclosing ditches as planned by the excavators (100m by 94m), but add the suggestion of a building on the N side and of other enclosing ditches to the NW. The pottery recovered suggests that the farm was is use throughout the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Cropmarks to the S suggest Celtic fields, one of which was of the elongated type. Double ditches to the N suggest a droveway for animals. Mixed farming is therefore indicated. Crucibles and slabs of lead found by the excavators point to a local industry, but despite lead-working the site was certainly a farmstead, flue tiles, tesserae and window-glass all indicating some degree of Romanisation. (See site 'A' on plan). (2)

The site was excavated at intervals over the years 1930-1936 when the ditch-filling was found to contain much pottery, querns, etc, and building materials, especially on the N side, where blocks of dressed sandstone, roofing and flue tiles, tesserae, window glass and charred wood were found. (3)

There are no surface indications of this RB farmstead. The site is at present under the plough. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1970
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (J Gould)
Page(s) : 01-Mar
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 13, 1971-2
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : (J Pickering) SK 1105/1, 7, 8 and 9).
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (P B Chatwin and H R Hodgkinson)
Page(s) : Jan-32
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 63, 1944
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 DJC 03-APR-74
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 300
Monument Start Date : 100
Monument Type : Villa, Field System
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Staffordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1098
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 10 NW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1930-01-01
End Date : 1936-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-04-03
End Date : 1974-04-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1993-12-31