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Historic England Research Records

Staden Low

Hob Uid: 306094
Location :
Derbyshire
High Peak
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SK0691072120
Summary : An earthwork enclosure of uncertain date and function. It comprises an oval embankment with internal ditch, with a maximum external diameter of circa 58 metres. There are two entrances, one on the north-north-east and the other to the south-south-east. Only the latter was described in 1811. Neither need be original. A sub-rectangular enclosure is appended to it. Suggested interpretations for the oval enclosure include a henge or an Iron Age enclosure, while a sheep fold was suggested by the Ordnance Survey. An excavation in circa 1959 recovered some animal bones, Roman pottery, brooches and some chert and flint flakes. Scheduled. An early reference mentions the presence of a nearly-levelled mound nearby, but this has not been confirmed.
More information : [SK 0691 7212] Earthwork [G.T.] (1)

Staden Low [SK 070722]. Doubtful henge monument. The exact plan of this earthwork, first recorded by Stukeley (a) is obscure, Jewitt (b) in 1811 described it as an oval embankment with internal ditch (diameters about 140 ft and 200 ft) with a single entrance on the SSE side. A later plan (c) [AO:62:290:5] shows a second entrance on the NNW both plans agree in showing a pentagonal enclosure, also with an internal ditch, abutting on the W. side of the oval. The site has been much disturbed, which may explain the northern entrance. (2)

120ft north-by-east from the circle "seems to be the base of what was probably a large mound" about 40 ft. by 20 ft. but now levelled. (3)

Earthwork visible on A.P's. (4)

A slight earthwork of irregular form with annexe. The work comprises a bank that at no point exceeds 0.1m in height, and in general is only c.0.05m. Neither ditch nor entrances are apparent. The topographical situation - below a high crest in a sheltered area - and the nature of construction suggest the site to have possibly been a fold, many of which exist on the low peaks.
Resurveyed at 1/1250.
No adjacent earthworks were noted. (5)

(SK 06917212) Staden Low earthwork. Finds made during excavation of the Staden earthwork (in 1959?) including animal bones, Roman pottery, a penannular brooch, an enamelled fibula and chert and flint flakes. (6)

SK 069721. Staden earthwork, Buxton. Scheduled. (7)

Listed as possible henge in Burl (8), though considered doubtful by Harding and Kee (9). (8-9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1955
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Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : Jewitt, A. 1811. History of Buxton, 83-4
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 27
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Vol(s) : 126, 1969
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Site 043
Page(s) : 116-7
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Vol(s) : 175
Source Number : 10
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Source details :
Page(s) : 91
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Vol(s) : 1
Source Number : 1c
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Source details :
Page(s) : 373, 385
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Source Number : 2
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Source details :
Page(s) : 103-4
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Stukeley, W. 1776. Itinerarium Curiosum II, p.27
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Andrew, WJ. 1907. Memorials of Old Derby p.81
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : CPE/UK 2598/3115-6 16.4.48
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 FC 17-MAR-65
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 5
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Vol(s) : 16, 1959
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Dept Of Environment (Insp Ancient Mons) Ancient Monuments in England 3 1978 25
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Late Neolithic
Display Date : Late Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -2900
Monument Type : Henge
Evidence : Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Later Prehistoric
Display Date : Later Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Circular Enclosure, Findspot
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Enclosure
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Sheep Fold
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Later Prehistoric
Component Monument Type : Circular Enclosure, Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Flint, Chert
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Enclosure
Object Type : BROOCH, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DR 213
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 07 SE 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1950-01-01
End Date : 1959-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-03-17
End Date : 1965-03-17